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. 2021 Jan 2;18:2. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-01057-9

Table 1.

Fertility preferences across women’s socio-economic status and their demographic characteristics.

Source: Computed from 2014 GDHS

Variables Weighted N Weighted % Fertility preferences
Want no more (40.3%) Want a (another) child (59.7%)
Socio-economic variables
 Wealth quintile
  Poorest 1001 18.6 35.3 64.7
  Poorer 961 17.8 52.6 47.4
  Middle 1080 20.0 45.6 54.4
  Richer 1110 20.6 40.1 59.9
  Richest 1238 23.0 37.1 62.9
 Level of education
  No education 1429 26.5 42.6 57.4
  Primary 980 18.2 48.0 52.0
  Secondary 2697 50.1 39.7 60.3
  Higher 283 5.3 37.0 63.0
 Partner’s level of education
  No education 1094 20.3 38.4 60.6
  Primary 473 8.8 41.7 58.3
  Secondary 3181 59.0 44.3 55.7
Higher 640 11.9 33.8 66.2
Demographic variables
 Age
  15–19 105 2.0 5.8 94.2
  20–24 621 11.5 9.1 90.9
  25–29 1074 19.9 17.5 82.5
  30–34 1105 20.5 34.3 65.7
  35–39 1028 19.1 50.5 49.5
  40–44 810 15.0 72.2 27.8
  45–49 646 12.0 80.9 19.1
 Residence
  Urban 2747 51.0 41.0 59.0
  Rural 2642 49.0 42.8 57.2
 Occupation
  Not working 663 12.3 32.7 67.3
  Managerial 370 6.9 29.9 70.1
  Clerical 48 0.9 38.3 61.7
  Sales 2246 41.7 43.3 56.7
  Agricultural 1320 24.5 48.6 51.4
  Household 27 0.5 36.7 63.3
  Manual 715 13.3 39.9 60.1
 Region
  Western 536 9.9 45.2 54.8
  Central 552 10.24 48.0 52.0
  Greater Accra 1045 19.4 42.4 57.6
  Volta 431 8.0 52.9 47.1
  Eastern 527 9.8 50.7 49.3
  Ashanti 972 18.0 43.7 56.3
  Brong Ahafo 418 7.8 40.1 59.9
  Northern 554 10.3 21.2 78.9
  Upper East 223 4.1 33.0 67.0
  Upper West 133 2.5 33.7 66.3
 Ethnicity
  Akan 2591 48.1 47.4 52.7
  Ga-Adangbe/Ewe 1142 21.2 51.0 49.0
  Mole-Dagbani 849 15.8 31.3 68.7
  Others 807 15.0 28.5 71.5
 Parity
  0–3 births 3147 58.4 21.0 79.0
  Four or more births 2242 41.6 71.1 28.9
 Religion
  Christianity 4225 78.4 43.9 56.1
  Islam 862 16.0 26.5 73.5
  Traditionalist 141 2.6 41.0 59.0
  No religion 161 3.0 42.6 57.4
 Frequency of reading newspaper/magazine
  Not at all 4694 87.1 42.7 57.3
  Less than a week 359 6.7 38.4 61.6
  At least once a week 336 6.2 33.9 66.1
 Frequency of listening to radio
  Not at all 837 15.5 43.0 57.0
  Less than once a week 1744 32.4 43.1 56.9
  At least once a week 2808 52.1 40.7 59.3
 Frequency of watching television
  Not at all 1421 26.4 48.4 51.6
  Less than once a week 1352 25.1 40.0 60.0
  At least once a week 2616 49.6 39.2 60.8