Table 7.

Poisson regression models of EQ-5D-5L disutility scores (weighted sample)

Variable	Model 1		Model 2
	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	AME
Gender (ref. male)
Female	1.027***	0.229	0.761***	0.222	0.105
Age	0.014	0.009	0.022**	0.009	0.003
Education (ref. low)
Medium	− 0.538***	0.211	− 0.125	0.142	− 0.017
High	− 0.867***	0.210	− 0.322**	0.149	− 0.045
Marital status (ref. single)
Married/living with a partner	− 1.183***	0.270	− 0.979***	0.250	− 0.136
Divorced/separated	− 0.801**	0.323	− 0.618**	0.267	− 0.086
Widowed	− 1.635***	0.288	− 1.728***	0.408	− 0.240
Occupational status (ref. employed)
Unemployed	1.344***	0.227	1.419***	0.259	0.197
Retired/pensioner	− 0.569	0.388	0.024	0.300	0.003
Student	− 0.358	0.296	0.144	0.203	0.020
Homemaker	0.155	0.322	0.018	0.292	0.002
Chronic disease (ref. no)
Yes	1.014***	0.235	1.103***	0.169	0.153
Household size			0.053	0.054	0.007
Residence (ref. city)
Small town			0.227	0.176	0.031
Small village			0.660***	0.178	0.091
Working/studying from home (ref. no)
Yes			− 0.172	0.141	− 0.024
Living with people at risk (ref. no)
Yes			0.513***	0.116	0.071
Supporting people at risk (ref. no)
Yes			0.009	0.142	0.001
Religious beliefs (ref. no)
Yes			− 0.171	0.116	− 0.024
Anxiety level			0.080***	0.015	0.011
Constant	− 3.792***	0.585	− 5.239***	0.474	−

SE standard error, AME average marginal effect

Model 1: Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) = 5,934; Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) = 721,494; Wald test: χ²₍₁₄₎ = 91.4, p < 0.001. Model 2: AIC = 576; BIC = 502,221; Wald test: χ²₍₂₀₎ = 473.0, p < 0.001

*p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01