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. 2021 Jan 3;35(8):1701–1713. doi: 10.1007/s00477-020-01965-z

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

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Fig. 7 — Evolution of the relative risks (computed as $exp (u_{i} + v_{i} + γ_{t} + ϕ_{t} + δ_{it})$ ), according to the estimates provided by Model 9 in the six regions of Catalonia with the highest global relative risks (according to the estimates provided by Models 3 and 4). To make this plot, the relative risks provided by Model 9 have been smoothed through a locally estimated scatterplot smoothing (LOESS) regression (Fox and Weisberg 2018) for ease of visualisation and interpretation