. 2021 Jan 3;271(2):367–376. doi: 10.1007/s00406-020-01220-0

Table 3.

Comparison of changes in self-, informant-, and clinician-reported social functioning following aerobic exercise or treatment-as-usual

Treatment	Intention to Treat (n = 33)				Study Completers (n = 26)
Treatment	Mean Δ	SD	F^a	p	Mean Δ	SD	F^a	p	Cohen’s d^b
PSRS
TAU	2.94	12.28	1.80	0.19	6.54	10.43	6.19	*0.02	0.89
AE	− 1.31	6.83	1.80	0.19	− 1.62	7.60	6.19	*0.02	0.89
SANS
TAU	− 0.76	5.33	0.54	0.47	− 0.46	2.07	0.32	0.58	0.19
AE	− 1.00	5.74	0.54	0.47	− 0.85	1.99	0.32	0.58	0.19
SLOF
TAU	− 1.18	3.61	2.65	0.11	− 1.38	4.11	1.57	0.22	0.69
AE	1.00	3.16	2.65	0.11	1.23	3.49	1.57	0.22	0.69

*p < .05; TAU treat-as-usual, AE aerobic exercise, PSRS Provision of Social Relations Scale, SANS Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (Item 20); SLOF Specific Level of Functioning (informant version) – Interpersonal domain; Lower scores on the PSRS & SANS and higher scores on the SLOF indicate better social functioning; ^aControlling for the impact of sex, age, and changes in antipsychotic medication; ^bFor study completers