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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Safety Res. 2019 May 14;70:263–271. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2019.04.011

Table 2.

Five FSL Leadership Skills

5 Skills and Actions of an Effective Safety LEADER
Leadership Skills Good Leadership Actions
Lead by Example: ‘Walk the talk.’ Make safety a core value and make sure everyone owns safety. • Establishes safety expectations as a core value
• Shares safety vision with team members
• Demonstrates a positive attitude about safety
• ‘Walks the Talk’
• Leads up
Engage and Empower Team Members: Encourage and empower your team to identify, report and remove hazards. • Engages, encourages, and empowers team members to identify and act upon unsafe situations by…
 ➢ Reporting hazards and safety concerns
 ➢ Providing solutions
 ➢ Reporting near misses
 ➢ Stopping work if necessary
Actively Listen and Practice 3-way Communication: Listen to hear what team members say. Ask them to repeat any instructions you give. • Actively listens to hear what team members are saying
• Practices 3-way communication by having person repeat the message they heard
DEvelop Team Members Through Teaching, Coaching, and Feedback: Act as a teacher and coach. Use the FIST principle: Facts, Impact, Suggestions, Timely. • Respectfully teaches and coaches workers
• Watches the learner fix the hazardous situation or perform the task to make sure it’s done correctly
• Focuses on potential consequences rather than on the team member
• Uses the FIST principle: Facts, Impact, Suggestions, Timely
Recognize Team Members for a Job Well Done: Acknowledge your team members for going above and beyond for safety. • Privately and/or publicly acknowledges team members for going above and beyond when it comes to safety