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. 2020 Dec 29;10(12):e045309. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045309

Table 2.

Summary of WEMWBS and PHQ-9 scores and changes in self-reported mental health compared with pre-COVID-19

Participant response
WEMWBS* (n=922) 44.9±11.3
PHQ-9* (n=927) 7.53±6.11
Mental health changes since COVID-19 (n=893) n (%)
 Worse 397 (44.5%)
 About the same 445 (49.8%)
 Better 51 (5.7%)

*Mean and SD.

PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire; WEMWBS, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale.