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. 2021 Jan 3;115:103868. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103868

Table 4.

Interrupted time series analysis.

Total number of room visits
Total used PPE
Total number of MEWS visits
B 95% CI p-value B 95% CI p-value B 95%CI p-value
Day shift* Reference
Evening shift −0.712 −0.879 / −0.545 0.000 −0.538 −0.645 / −0.431 0.000 −0.427 −0.760 / −0.093 0.012
Night shift −0.536 −0.640 / −0.432 0.000 −0.722 −0.892 / −0.552 0.000 −0.385 −0.944 / 0.174 0.177
Nurse-to-patient ratio −0.048 −0.136 / 0.040 0.260 −0.053 −0.145 / 0.039 0.235 −0.104 −0.330 / 0.122 0.366
Intermittent monitoring* Reference
Continuous monitoring 0.105 −0.065 / 0.275 0.226 0.112 −0.059 / 0.282 0.200 0.614 0.000 / 1.228 0.050
Slope before 0.001 −0.17 / 0.018 0.949 −0.001 −0.018 / 0.016 0.915 −0.105 −0.154 / −0.057 0.000
Slope change −0.003 −0.022 / 0.016 0.761 −0.002 −0.021 / 0.017 0.835 0.046 −0.008 / 0.099 0.097
Slope after −0.002 −0.010 / 0.005 0.521 −0.003 −0.010 / 0.004 0.435 −0.059 −0.088 / −0.031 0.000

Day shift and Intermittent monitoring were used as reference values in the model.

PPE personal protection equipment; MEWS Modified Early Warning Score; CI confidence interval, B beta-coefficient (the degree of change per time point).