Table 1.

List of (A) key challenges, and (B) summary papers in synthesising learning from across the Key Challenges

(A) Key challenges
1. Living with a changing ocean: climate change adaptation and mitigation	Trebilco et al. (2020)
2. Safeguarding marine life: conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems	Ward et al. (2020)
3. Food for all: designing sustainable and secure future seafood systems	Farmery et al. (2020)
4. Connected to the oceans: supporting ocean literacy and public engagement	Kelly et al. (2020)
5. Cleaner seas: reducing marine pollution	Willis et al. (2020)
6. Oceans and society: feedbacks between human and ocean health	Nash et al. (2020)
7. Ocean resource use: building the coastal blue economy	Bax et al. (2020)
8. Deep aspirations: towards a sustainable offshore blue economy	Novaglio et al. (2020)
9. Poleward bound: adapting to climate-driven species redistribution	Melbourne-Thomas et al. (2020)
10. Governing the oceans: governance of sovereign and common pool resources	Haas et al. (2020)
11. Sharing our oceans fairly: improving international relations around ocean issues	Smith et al. (2020)
12. Empowering her guardians to nurture our oceans future	Fischer et al. (2020)
(B) Summary papers
S1. How do we ensure equity in the future use of our oceans?	Alexander et al. (2020)
S2. Driving desirable change: how do we achieve ‘the ocean we need for the future we want’?	de Salas et al. (unpublished)