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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2020 Nov 1;125(6):493–509. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-125.6.493

Table 6.

Mean (SD) MBA Subscale Scores by Parent-Reported Items From Interval History Form

Parent-Reported Response Option
1 2 3 4 5
Parent-Reported Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Items by MBA Subscale MBA score MBA score MBA score MBA score MBA score p-value
Motor Dysfunction
 Stiff arms legs1 1.38 (1.51) 1.67 (2.20) 5.04 (4.27) <.0001
 Ability to sit2 2.32 (2.96) 4.88 (3.79) 6.55 (4.80) <.0001
 Ability to walk3 2.03 (2.90) 2.96 (2.98) 4.95 (4.53) <.0001
 Degree of scoliosis4 2.76 (3.46) 2.86 (2.90) 4.67 (3.46) 6.30 (4.40) <.0001
Functional Skills
 Child feeding abilities5 12.19 (3.76) 13.74 (4.19) 14.79 (4.42) 16.84 (6.20) 20.29 (4.43) <.0001
 Communicates with body gestures6 11.83 (4.53) 12.64 (4.86) 15.92 (4.85) <.0001
Communicates With Eye Gaze6 13.77 (5.03) 16.20 (5.12) 13.20 (4.04) .0096
Social Skills
 Follow with gesture7 2.90 (2.12) 3.13 (2.00) 4.23 (2.20) 3.77 (2.14) .0317
 Follow without gesture7 2.36 (1.85) 4.08 (1.89) 4.14 (2.44) 3.56 (2.03) .0062
 Difficulty staying awake1 3.24 (2.23) 3.59 (2.15) 4.00 (2.13) .2828
Aberrant Behavior
Aggressive Child1 0.38 (0.84) 1.43 (1.60) 1.56 (1.88) <.0001
 Self-abusive behavior1 0.20 (0.52) 0.97 (0.99) 2.14 (2.03) <.0001
 Irritable/whiny/tantrums1 0.24 (0.53) 0.68 (1.06) 1.03 (1.82) .0119
 Screaming episodes1 0.38 (0.76) 0.75 (1.16) 1.04 (1.84) .0214
 Rapid mood changes1 0.48 (0.89) 0.57 (1.03) 0.97 (1.65) .1434
Respiratory Behaviors
 Teeth grinding1 3.68 (3.11) 4.16 (2.83) 5.15 (2.83) .0286
 Stopped breathing while awake1 3.02 (2.44) 4.46 (3.04) 5.60 (2.72) <.0001
 Hyperventilation1 3.54 (3.24) 4.44 (2.51) 5.45 (2.65) .0015
 Drooling1 3.37 (2.53) 4.48 (3.17) 4.89 (2.78) .0690
1

Response options: 1 = Never, 2 = Occasionally, 3 = Frequently/Constantly.

2

Response options: 1 = Without help, 2 = With some help, 3 = Cannot sit alone.

3

Response options: 1 = Independently, 2 = Only with support, 3 = Cannot walk.

4

Response options: 1 = None, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe.

5

Response options: 1 = No difficulties, 2 = Occasional difficulties, 3 = Largest meal by mouth >30 minutes, 4 = Both mouth and gastronomy, 5 = Gastronomy only.

6

Response options: 1 = Normally, 2 = With difficulty, 3 = Not at all.

7

Response options: 1 = More than half the time, 2 = About half the time, 3 = Less than half the time, 4 = Never.