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. 2020 Dec 9;151(1):214–222. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa353

TABLE 5.

Adverse events and severe adverse events registered during the study

Probiotic, n (%) Placebo, n (%)
All subjects with AEs 188 (42.0) 184 (40.9)
Subjects with AEs not related to the study product 176 (39.3) 175 (38.9)
Subjects with AEs related to the study product 12 (2.7) 9 (2.0)
 Definite1 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Probable1 2 (0.4) 0 (0)
 Possible1 7 (1.6) 8 (1.8)
 Not assessable1 3 (0.7) 1 (0.2)
Subjects with SAEs 2 (0.4) 2 (0.4)

Data are in the intent-to-treat population (including all subjects irrespective of having reported a cold or not). Results show number of participants that reported adverse or severe adverse events in each study group and the corresponding frequency among randomized subjects in the respective group, n (%). Randomized subjects were n = 448 in the probiotic group and n = 450 in the placebo group. Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; SAE, severe adverse event.

1The association of AEs to the study product was either definite, probable, possible, or could not be assessed.