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. 2020 Sep 9;12(1):82–90. doi: 10.1111/jdi.13327

Table 2.

Change in glycemic control measures

Baseline (days 1–14) Final phase (days 76–90) Change 95% CI For Change P‐value

Time in range

70–180 mg/dL (h)

15.0 ± 4.0 16.7 ± 3.7 1.7 ± 3.0 (1.1, 2.3) <0.0001
Mean glucose (mg/dL) 167 ± 26 156 ± 24 −11 ± 23 (−16, −6) <0.0001
Mean glucose (mmol/L) 9.3 ± 1.5 8.7 ± 1.3 −0.6 ± 1.3 (−0.9, −0.3) <0.0001
eA1c (%) 7.46 ± 0.91 7.07 ± 0.84 −0.39 ± 0.81 (−0.56, −0.22) <0.0001
eA1c (mmol/mol) 58.0 ± 10.0 53.8 ± 9.2 −4.3 ± 8.9 (−6.1, −2.4) <0.0001
Glucose <70 mg/dL
Time (h) 0.51 ± 0.93 0.47 ± 0.63 −0.04 ± 0.83 (−0.21, 0.13) 0.6354
Time (h) in day 0.25 ± 0.47 0.27 ± 0.41 0.01 ± 0.43 (−0.07, 0.10) 0.7437
Time (h) in night § 0.25 ± 0.59 0.20 ± 0.31 −0.06 ± 0.54 (−0.17, 0.05) 0.3139
Events 0.35 ± 0.47 0.37 ± 0.44 0.02 ± 0.44 (−0.07, 0.11) 0.7023
AUC (h × mg/dL) 6.30 ± 15.69 4.80 ± 8.53 −1.50 ± 13.08 (−4.21, 1.21) 0.2753
Glucose <45 mg/dL
Time (h) 0.07 ± 0.30 0.04 ± 0.13 −0.03 ± 0.26 (−0.08, 0.03) 0.3118
Events 0.05 ± 0.16 0.04 ± 0.10 −0.01 ± 0.14 (−0.04, 0.01) 0.3265
AUC (h × mg/dL) 0.34 ± 1.50 0.19 ± 0.58 −0.15 ± 1.28 (−0.42, 0.12) 0.2628
Glucose <55 mg/dL
Time (h) 0.16 ± 0.48 0.11 ± 0.26 −0.05 ± 0.39 (−0.13, 0.03) 0.2128
Events 0.12 ± 0.26 0.09 ± 0.18 −0.04 ± 0.20 (−0.08, 0.01) 0.0884
AUC (h × mg/dL) 1.43 ± 5.25 0.92 ± 2.43 −0.51 ± 4.46 (−1.43, 0.41) 0.2758
Glucose >180 mg/dL
Time (h) 8.5 ± 4.0 6.8 ± 3.7 −1.6 ± 3.4 (−2.3, −0.9) <0.0001
Events 2.59 ± 0.87 2.36 ± 0.77 −0.23 ± 0.74 (−0.38, −0.08) 0.0037
Glucose >240 mg/dL
Time (h) 3.2 ± 2.5 2.1 ± 2.3 −1.0 ± 2.1 (−1.5, −0.6) <0.0001
Events 1.35 ± 0.80 0.99 ± 0.81 −0.35 ± 0.68 (−0.50, −0.21) <0.0001
Glucose >300 mg/dL
Time (h) 0.9 ± 1.2 0.6 ± 1.0 −0.4 ± 1.0 (−0.6, −0.1) 0.0013
Events 0.48 ± 0.45 0.34 ± 0.47 −0.14 ± 0.40 (−0.23, −0.06) 0.0011

Total n = 92. Data presented as the mean ± standard deviation.

AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; eA1c, estimated glycated hemoglobin.

Per 24 h day.

Per 17 h day

§

Per 7 h night.