Table 2.
Baseline (days 1–14) | Final phase (days 76–90) | Change | 95% CI For Change | P‐value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time in range 70–180 mg/dL (h) † |
15.0 ± 4.0 | 16.7 ± 3.7 | 1.7 ± 3.0 | (1.1, 2.3) | <0.0001 |
Mean glucose (mg/dL) | 167 ± 26 | 156 ± 24 | −11 ± 23 | (−16, −6) | <0.0001 |
Mean glucose (mmol/L) | 9.3 ± 1.5 | 8.7 ± 1.3 | −0.6 ± 1.3 | (−0.9, −0.3) | <0.0001 |
eA1c (%) | 7.46 ± 0.91 | 7.07 ± 0.84 | −0.39 ± 0.81 | (−0.56, −0.22) | <0.0001 |
eA1c (mmol/mol) | 58.0 ± 10.0 | 53.8 ± 9.2 | −4.3 ± 8.9 | (−6.1, −2.4) | <0.0001 |
Glucose <70 mg/dL | |||||
Time (h) † | 0.51 ± 0.93 | 0.47 ± 0.63 | −0.04 ± 0.83 | (−0.21, 0.13) | 0.6354 |
Time (h) in day ‡ | 0.25 ± 0.47 | 0.27 ± 0.41 | 0.01 ± 0.43 | (−0.07, 0.10) | 0.7437 |
Time (h) in night § | 0.25 ± 0.59 | 0.20 ± 0.31 | −0.06 ± 0.54 | (−0.17, 0.05) | 0.3139 |
Events † | 0.35 ± 0.47 | 0.37 ± 0.44 | 0.02 ± 0.44 | (−0.07, 0.11) | 0.7023 |
AUC (h × mg/dL) † | 6.30 ± 15.69 | 4.80 ± 8.53 | −1.50 ± 13.08 | (−4.21, 1.21) | 0.2753 |
Glucose <45 mg/dL | |||||
Time (h) † | 0.07 ± 0.30 | 0.04 ± 0.13 | −0.03 ± 0.26 | (−0.08, 0.03) | 0.3118 |
Events † | 0.05 ± 0.16 | 0.04 ± 0.10 | −0.01 ± 0.14 | (−0.04, 0.01) | 0.3265 |
AUC (h × mg/dL) † | 0.34 ± 1.50 | 0.19 ± 0.58 | −0.15 ± 1.28 | (−0.42, 0.12) | 0.2628 |
Glucose <55 mg/dL | |||||
Time (h) † | 0.16 ± 0.48 | 0.11 ± 0.26 | −0.05 ± 0.39 | (−0.13, 0.03) | 0.2128 |
Events † | 0.12 ± 0.26 | 0.09 ± 0.18 | −0.04 ± 0.20 | (−0.08, 0.01) | 0.0884 |
AUC (h × mg/dL) † | 1.43 ± 5.25 | 0.92 ± 2.43 | −0.51 ± 4.46 | (−1.43, 0.41) | 0.2758 |
Glucose >180 mg/dL | |||||
Time (h) † | 8.5 ± 4.0 | 6.8 ± 3.7 | −1.6 ± 3.4 | (−2.3, −0.9) | <0.0001 |
Events † | 2.59 ± 0.87 | 2.36 ± 0.77 | −0.23 ± 0.74 | (−0.38, −0.08) | 0.0037 |
Glucose >240 mg/dL | |||||
Time (h) † | 3.2 ± 2.5 | 2.1 ± 2.3 | −1.0 ± 2.1 | (−1.5, −0.6) | <0.0001 |
Events † | 1.35 ± 0.80 | 0.99 ± 0.81 | −0.35 ± 0.68 | (−0.50, −0.21) | <0.0001 |
Glucose >300 mg/dL | |||||
Time (h) † | 0.9 ± 1.2 | 0.6 ± 1.0 | −0.4 ± 1.0 | (−0.6, −0.1) | 0.0013 |
Events † | 0.48 ± 0.45 | 0.34 ± 0.47 | −0.14 ± 0.40 | (−0.23, −0.06) | 0.0011 |
Total n = 92. Data presented as the mean ± standard deviation.
AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; eA1c, estimated glycated hemoglobin.
Per 24 h day.
Per 17 h day
Per 7 h night.