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. 2020 Dec 21;11:570096. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.570096

Table 2.

The rate of different severities of depressive symptoms in high school students assessed by PHQ-9.

Variables Gender P Grade P All
Male Female Grade one Grade two Grade three (n = 1,018)
(n = 473) (n = 545) (n = 496) (n = 267) (n = 255)
Mean score 5.12 ± 4.92 5.82 ± 4.69 0.021* 6.11 ± 4.90 4.92 ± 4.54 4.89 ± 4.75 0.0003** 5.49 ± 4.81
Minimal/ 243 (51.4) 242 (44.4) 198 (39.9) 146 (54.7) 141 (55.3) 485 (47.6)
No depression
Mild 158 (33.4) 196 (36.0) 196 (39.5) 82 (30.7) 76 (29.8) 354 (34.8)
Moderate 51 (10.8) 83 (15.2) 73 (14.7) 31 (11.6) 30 (11.8) 134 (13.2)
Severe 21 (4.4) 24 (4.4) 29 (5.8) 8 (3.0) 8 (3.1) 45 (4.4)
Mild to severe 230 (48.6) 303 (55.6) 298 (60.1) 121 (45.3) 114 (44.7) 533 (52.4)

PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item.

*

P < 0.05.

**

P < 0.001.