Table 1.

Model parameters.

Name	Unit	Nominal value	Description
ae	ms	0.3	Cortical excitatory population time constant
ai	ms	0.5	Cortical inhibitory population time constant
as	ms	0.2	Thalamic relay nucleus time constant
ar	ms	0.2	Thalamic reticular nucleus time constant
ie	mV	−0.35	Cortical excitatory population constant input
ii	mV	−0.3	Cortical inhibitory population constant input
is	mV	0.5	Thalamic relay nucleus constant input
ir	mV	−0.8	Thalamic reticular nucleus constant input
τ(ct/tc)	ms	20	Corticothalamic / Thalamocortical conduction delay
τtt	ms	5	Thalamo-thalamic conduction delay
Io	mV	0.	Static sensory/neuromodulatory drive
dt	ms	0.1	Integration step size
wee		0.5	Excitatory-excitatory gain
wei		1	Excitatory-inhibitory gain
wie		−2	Inhibitory-excitatory gain
wii		−0.5	Inhibitory-inhibitory gain
wer		0.6	Excitatory-reticular gain
wes		0.6	Excitatory-relay gain
wsi		0.2	Relay-inhibitory gain
wse		1.65	Relay-excitatory gain
wrs		−2	Reticular-relay gain
wsr		2	Relay-reticular gain
D(e, i, r, s)		0.0001	Noise standard deviation for all populations
g		5	Global connectivity scaling factor
β		20	Activation function gain parameter
σ		0	Activation function threshold parameter