Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 4;10(1):71–75. doi: 10.1007/s13668-020-00343-z

Table 1.

Studies examining the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in breastmilk

Study Number of positive mothers Breastmilk samples tested with SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR Results of breastmilk samples

Liu et al. [6]

(January 31 to February 29, 2020)

10 (laboratory confirmed positive)

9 (clinically diagnosed)

10 10 negative
Groß R et al. [7•] 2

Mother I—4

Mother II—7

Mother I—all negative

Mother II—4 out of 7 positive (newborn unaffected)

Wu et al. [8]

(January 31 to March 9, 2020)

5 3

1 positive (newborn positive but the mode of transmission unclear)

2 negative

Kirtsman et al. [9] 1 1 1 positive (newborn positive)

Chen et al. [10]

(January 20 – January 31, 2020)

9 6 6 negative (newborns negative)

Zhu et al. [11]

(January 20 – February 5, 2020)

9 9 9 negative (all tested 9 newborns negative)
Li et al. [12] 1 1 Negative (newborn was not tested)

Chambers et al. [13]

(March 27 – May 6, 2020)

18 64 1 sample positive, but the virus was not replication-competent (the newborn related to the positive breast milk sample was not tested)
Tam et al. [14] 1 7

1st and 7th samples positive (10 days apart)

The infant (8 months) was positive. The contamination of the sample was not ruled out.

Dong et al. [15] 1 1 Negative (day 6th after delivery) (newborn negative)
Marín Gabriel MÁ et al. [16] 7 7 (colostrum samples 1-h post-delivery) All negative
Salvatori et al. [17] 2 2 Both negative (newborns were positive, but horizontal transmission was suspected)

RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction