Table 1.
Study | Number of positive mothers | Breastmilk samples tested with SARS-CoV-2-RT-PCR | Results of breastmilk samples |
---|---|---|---|
Liu et al. [6] (January 31 to February 29, 2020) |
10 (laboratory confirmed positive) 9 (clinically diagnosed) |
10 | 10 negative |
Groß R et al. [7•] | 2 |
Mother I—4 Mother II—7 |
Mother I—all negative Mother II—4 out of 7 positive (newborn unaffected) |
Wu et al. [8] (January 31 to March 9, 2020) |
5 | 3 |
1 positive (newborn positive but the mode of transmission unclear) 2 negative |
Kirtsman et al. [9] | 1 | 1 | 1 positive (newborn positive) |
Chen et al. [10] (January 20 – January 31, 2020) |
9 | 6 | 6 negative (newborns negative) |
Zhu et al. [11] (January 20 – February 5, 2020) |
9 | 9 | 9 negative (all tested 9 newborns negative) |
Li et al. [12] | 1 | 1 | Negative (newborn was not tested) |
Chambers et al. [13] (March 27 – May 6, 2020) |
18 | 64 | 1 sample positive, but the virus was not replication-competent (the newborn related to the positive breast milk sample was not tested) |
Tam et al. [14] | 1 | 7 |
1st and 7th samples positive (10 days apart) The infant (8 months) was positive. The contamination of the sample was not ruled out. |
Dong et al. [15] | 1 | 1 | Negative (day 6th after delivery) (newborn negative) |
Marín Gabriel MÁ et al. [16] | 7 | 7 (colostrum samples 1-h post-delivery) | All negative |
Salvatori et al. [17] | 2 | 2 | Both negative (newborns were positive, but horizontal transmission was suspected) |
RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction