TABLE 3.

Association of Opportunities for ONPA Training in Programs’ Curricula With Residents’ ONPA Counseling Scores

	Knowledge				Attitudes				Self-Efficacy				Perceived Professional Norms
ONPA Training Opportunities	n	M	SD	p	n	M	SD	p	n	M	SD	p	n	M	SD	p
ONPA-related didactics
No	50	45.7	17.0	.01	61	61.3	13.1	<.001	59	53.3	18.6	.43	52	61.6	13.1	.004
Yes	141	52.8	14.8		148	52.2	13.1		147	51.3	15.8		136	55.4	12.9
Allied health professional(s) provide didactics
No	106	50.7	14.1	.95	117	53.1	11.9	.10	117	50.3	15.9	.21	102	56.4	13.2	.32
Yes	83	50.8	17.5		90	56.5	15.9		88	53.3	17.4		84	58.3	12.6
ONPA guidelines formally taught
No	153	49.5	15.1	.03	169	55.3	13.4	.09	167	52	16.5	.58	151	58.4	12.6	.01
Yes	38	55.6	16.5		41	51.3	14.9		40	50.4	17		38	52.6	13
HB change counseling techniques taught
No	124	48.8	15.2	.02	139	55.2	13.9	.30	138	49.8	16.3	.02	123	58.4	13.4	.09
Yes	67	54.3	15.6		71	53.1	13.4		69	55.6	16.6		66	55.1	11.7
Blocks designated for electives
0-1	37	50.3	16.1	.44	40	49.9	13.1	.06	40	42.9	15.2	<.001a	35	47.8	12.7	<.001a
2-6	65	52.7	13.8		70	55.4	11.6		69	55.2	15.9		64	59.9	12.3
>6	89	49.5	16.5		100	55.8	15.1		98	52.9	16.5		90	59	11.7
Half-days per week in continuity clinic
1	97	49.9	17.4	.30	109	56.7	15.3	.10	107	50	17.9	.04	96	56.7	14.9	.07
>1	63	52.5	13.7		69	53.4	11.1		68	55	13.8		61	60.2	9.2
ONPA-related fellowship(s)
No	131	51.6	15.9	.42	146	54.2	13.7	.42	144	50.2	16.9	.06	132	55.2	12.8	.001
Yes	65	49.6	15		69	55.9	14.3		68	54.9	15.4		62	61.8	12.7

NOTE: ONPA = obesity, nutrition, and physical activity: HB = health behavior.

^aTukey’s honest significant difference post hoc tests revealed that resident self-efficacy and perceived professional norms scores were significantly higher for programs with ≥2 blocks designated for electives compared to those with 0 to 1 block. There were no significant differences between having 2 to 6 blocks and >6 blocks.