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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Nov 22;87:18–27. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.010

Table 1.

Proportion of Children with Adverse Childhood Experiences for Each Developmental Stage.

Infants n = 2608 Preschool Age n = 1157 School Age n = 1052 Adolescents n = 1053
ACE
Physical Neglect .46 .53 .53 .56
Emotional Neglect .05 .10 .15 .24
Physical Abuse .17 .25 .29 .51
Sexual Abuse .02 .09 .15 .26
Emotional Abuse .19 .65 .70 .87
Caregiver Treated Violently .47 .50 .41 .40
Caregiver Substance Abuse .57 .42 .35 .31
Caregiver Mental Illness .40 .40 .34 .41
Caregiver Divorce/Separation .63 .54 .59 .65
Caregiver Incarceration .14 .14 .12 .11
Total ACEs M(SD)
2.95(1.49) 3.50(1.59) 3.50(1.61) 4.15(1.73)