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. 2020 Dec 31;10(12):e040238. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040238

Table 3.

Management pattern among patients who had a stroke hospitalised at Felege Hiwot comprehensive specialised hospital, northwest Ethiopia

Management practice Categories Frequency (N) Percentage (%)
Medication history Enalapril 73 12.2
Oral hypoglycaemic 45 7.5
Nifedipine 54 9.0
Hydrochlorothiazide 38 6.4
Nifedipine+hydrochlorothiazide 32 5.4
Atorvastatin 27 4.5
Phenytoin 24 4.0
Insulin 15 2.5
Others* 25 4.2
None 264 44.2
Medications used to treat stroke during hospitalisation ASA+atorvastatin 352 59.0
Supportive therapy/physiotherapy 103 17.3
ASA 54 9.0
Atorvastatin 52 8.7
ASA+atorvastatin+physiotherapy 36 6.0
Concomitantly administered drugs for hospitalised patients who had a stroke Cimetidine 154 25.8
Ceftriaxone+metronidazole+cimetidine 110 18.4
Heparin 71 11.9
Ceftriaxone+metronidazole 52 8.7
Mannitol 52 8.7
Bisacodyl 43 7.2
Metoprolol 34 5.7
Warfarin 30 5.0
Mannitol+ranitidine 32 5.4
Ceftriaxone+cimetidine 19 3.2
Medications give at discharge for treatment of stroke ASA 321 53.8
ASA+atorvastatin 97 16.2
Atorvastatin 78 13.1
Concurrently prescribed drug prescribed during discharge Nifedipine 147 24.6
Metoprolol 91 15.2
Ranitidine 89 14.9
Enalapril 82 13.7
Omeprazole 41 6.9
Phenytoin 28 4.7
Digoxin 18 3.0

*HAART, salbutamol, antibiotics and anticancer.

ASA, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin); HAART, highly active antiretroviral therapy.