Table 1.

Strategies according to healthcare system management categories, reported by 18 articles included in the systematic review

Author	Year	Disease	Intervention	Tools	Stakeholders	Setting
Miyaki14	2011	Influenza A H1N1	Infection screening	Temperature check	Workers	Workplace
			Infection screening	Early recognition; triage; isolation of cases	Workers and their families
			Return to work policy	Criteria based on physician’s evaluation	Workers
Rebmann15	2013	Influenza A H1N1	Training	NA	Workers	Workplace
			Infection screening	NA
			Environmental infection control measures	Increase frequency of cleaning
			Restricting work travel	NA
Sahu21		COVID-19	Discouraging and interruption of face-to-face meetings	Technology	Workers and students	Workplace
			Restricting work travel	NA	Workers and students	Academics
			Team organisation	Team Management
			Counselling services	Technology
			Education	Technology
			Psychological assistance	Counselling
Bennett31	2009	Influenza A H1N1	Hand hygiene; personal protective equipment; social distancing; contact tracing; Surveillance	Sanitiser; Face mask, gloves; NA; Technology; NA;	General population	Community
Qualls26	2017	Influenza A H1N1	Hand hygiene	Sanitiser	General population	Community
			Respiratory etiquette
			Personal protective equipment	Face mask; gloves
			infection screening	Isolation of cases
			Social distancing	NA
			School closures	NA
			Risk communication assessment	Institutional network
			Environmental infection control measures		General population, HCW
Chu32	2010	Influenza A H1N1	Environmental infection control measures	Ventilating, Disinfecting each room	General population	Community
			Social distancing
			Personal protective equipment	Face mask
Williams33	2010	Influenza A H1N1	Communication plan	Media; Emergency hotline	General population	Community
			Policies development	Decision making and communication processes coordination; Institutional network	General population, Local and regional health authorities, HCW
			Resources Management	Management plan
Fleming34	2012	Influenza A H1N1	Communication plan	Emergency hotline	General population	Community
			Surveillance	NA
Chen20	2008	SARS	Risk communication assessment	Institutional network	General population	Community
			Surveillance	NA
Ear30	2012	Influenza A H1N1	Communication plan	Exchange the available scientific knowledge; Information dissemination	General population, Local and regional health authorities, HCW	Community
			Policies development	Guideline; International network
Nhan35	2012	Influenza A H1N1	Communication plan	Technology	General population	Community
Krumkamp36	2009	Influenza A H1N1; SARS	Communication plan	Information dissemination; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points	General population, Local and regional health authorities, HCW	Community
			Policies development	Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points; Implementation of guidelines
Wang22	2020	COVID-19	Communication plan	Information dissemination; SWOT analysis	General population, Local and regional health authorities, HCW	Community
			Communication coordination	NA
			Policies development	SWOT analysis; International network
			Psychological assistance	NA
			Education	Technology
			Psychological assistance	Psychological early warning system	General population
Weeramanthri16	2010	Influenza A H1N1	Policies development; Surveillance	Counselling decision making and communication Processes coordination NA	General population, local and regional health authorities, HCW	Community
Charania37	2011	Influenza A H1N1	Policies development	Opening of an Alternative Care Site, a satellite centre providing health services; establishment of an emergency fund; International network	General population, Local and regional health authorities, HCW	Community
			Management of critical supplies; Resources Management; Team organisation	Management plan
Yen17	2014	Influenza A H1N1; SARS	Policies development	Management plan	General population, Local and regional health authorities, HCW	Community
				Implementation of guidelines	Patients, HCW	Community
Li28	2020	COVID-19	Creation of a crisis response team	Management plan	Patients, HCW	Community
			Online mental health counselling	Technology
			Team organisation	Team Organisation
			Education	Technology
			Psychological assistance	Expert groups

HCW, healthcare workers; NA, not applicable; SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome; SWOT, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.