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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2019 Apr 30;115(529):403–424. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2018.1555092

Table 2:

Simulation II results: the means of PEs and MSEs for regularized low-rank (RLR) OLS, Lasso, fused Lasso (Fused) and tensor envelope (Envelope) estimates and their associated standard errors in the parentheses. For each case, 100 simulated data sets are used.

(n, σe2 Method MSE(B1) MSE(B2) PE
(100, 1) RLR 21.86(0.33) 13.91(0.20) 1.02(0.0001)
OLS 41.85(0.16) 56.82(0.82) 1.03(0.0003)
Lasso 55.78(0.88) 54.40(0.73) 1.03(0.0002)
Fused 57.39(0.94) 56.61(0.77) 1.03(0.0002)
Envelope 41.46(0.15) 33.23(0.54) 1.02(0.0002)
(200, 1) RLR 10.84(0.12) 6.77(0.07) 1.011(0.00005)
OLS 20.75(0.07) 27.80(0.30) 1.018(0.0001)
Lasso 27.90(0.31) 27.03(0.29) 1.018(0.0001)
Fused 27.69(0.30) 27.29(0.29) 1.018(0.0001)
Envelope 20.68(0.07) 18.33(0.22) 1.014(0.00008)
(500, 1) RLR 4.19(0.05) 2.73(0.02) 1.004(0.00002)
OLS 8.22(0.03) 10.94(0.08) 1.006(0.00003)
Lasso 12.49(0.18) 12.18(0.17) 1.007(0.00006)
Fused 10.99(0.08) 10.91(0.09) 1.006(0.00003)
Envelope 8.26(0.03) 9.37(0.09) 1.006(0.00003)
(100, 25) RLR 391.95(5.50) 254.67(3.54) 25.37(0.0024)
OLS 1044(4.10) 1447(23.94) 25.77(0.0060)
Lasso 1378.32(22.99) 1360.95(18.52) 25.75(0.0059)
Fused 1232.31(17.74) 1042.72(12.13) 25.68(0.0055)
Envelope 1033.69(3.66) 626.57(7.71) 25.46(0.0027)
(200, 25) RLR 219.13(2.14) 136.41(1.33) 25.26(0.0011)
OLS 518.63(1.83) 694.98(7.47) 25.45(0.0025)
Lasso 657.39(7.19) 644.78(7.20) 25.44(0.0025)
Fused 637.01(6.45) 589.9(5.68) 25.43(0.0022)
Envelope 516.52(1.81) 395.64(3.67) 25.33(0.0015)
(500, 25) RLR 101.8(0.91) 64.19(0.57) 25.09(0.0005)
OLS 206.57(0.73) 275.3(2.05) 25.16(0.0008)
Lasso 259.2(1.95) 254.26(2.17) 25.16(0.0008)
Fused 265.44(1.89) 255.88(1.99) 25.16(0.0008)
Envelope 206.41(0.73) 226.94(1.54) 25.14(0.0006)