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. 2021 Jan 4;44(1):99–116. doi: 10.1007/s12272-020-01301-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

COVID-19 pathogenesis model. The three phases of COVID-19 pathogenesis: pulmonary, proinflammatory, and prothrombic. Response patterns, pathogenic mechanisms, and clinical manifestations for each phase are described