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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020 Jul 5;29(3):295–303. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.025

TABLE 2.

Cox proportional hazards models testing mortality risk of CR risk factors, CG factors, and CR mechanisms (n = 1,262; weighted)

Unadjusted Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Predictor HR [CI]
Wald; p
HR [CI]
Wald; p
HR [CI]
Wald; p
HR [CI]
Wald; p
CR is Female 0.77 [0.62,0.95]
5.63; 0.018
0.65 [0.51,0.83]
12.01; <0.001
0.66 [0.51,0.84]
11.25; <0.001
0.66 [0.52,0.85]
10.61; 0.001
CR Age 1.06 [1.05,1.08]
71.86; <0.001
1.05 [1.03,1.07]
30.79; <0.001
1.06 [1.04,1.08]
38.95; <0.001
1.06 [1.04,1.08]
38.03; <0.001
CR Race - Black (non-Hispanic)1 0.74 [0.58,0.92]
6.97; 0.008
0.79 [0.62,1.01]
3.68; 0.055
0.77 [0.60,0.99]
4.26; 0.039
0.78 [0.61,1.00]
3.83; 0.051
CR Race – Hispanic1 0.67 [0.42,1.08]
2.70; 0.101
0.69 [0.43,1.10]
2.46; 0.117
0.68 [0.43,1.08]
2.67; 0.102
0.68 [0.43,1.08]
2.63; 0.105
CR Education - Some college2 0.83 [0.64,1.07]
2.03; 0.154
0.98 [0.76,1.28]
0.01; 0.909
0.95 [0.73,1.23]
0.16; 0.692
0.96 [0.74,1.25]
0.08; 0.781
CR Education - Bachelor’s degree
or higher2
0.85 [0.63,1.17]
0.98; 0.321
0.70 [0.50,0.98]
4.39; 0.036
0.70 [0.51,0.97]
4.70; 0.030
0.71 [0.51,0.98]
4.27; 0.039
CR on Medicaid 0.83 [0.63,1.09]
1.90; 0.169
0.81 [0.62,1.07]
2.23; 0.136
0.76 [0.58,1.02]
3.45; 0.063
0.78 [0.59,1.03]
3.09; 0.079
CR Disability - Probable dementia
only)3
2.17 [1.64,2.88]
29.46; <0.001
1.69 [1.27,2.23]
13.25; <0.001
1.68 [1.26,2.23]
12.50; <0.001
1.65 [1.24,2.20]
11.74; <0.001
CR Disability – 2+ ADLs (only)3 1.83 [1.34,2.50]
14.45; <0.001
1.73 [1.27,2.35]
12.17; <0.001
1.61 [1.18,2.20]
9.05; 0.003
1.56 [1.14,2.14]
7.71; 0.006
CR Disability – Both probable
dementia & 2+ ADLs3
3.67 [2.78,4.84]
84.95; <0.001
2.76 [2.07,3.67]
48.35; <0.001
2.49 [1.85,3.36]
35.87; <0.001
2.37 [1.75,3.20]
31.77; <0.001
CG Relationship -- Spouse 0.65 [0.51,0.83]
11.71; 0.001
0.81 [0.60,1.08]
2.10; 0.147
0.84 [0.63,1.12]
1.39; 0.238
0.84 [0.63,1.13]
1.34; 0.247
CG Depressed 1.08 [0.80,1.46]
0.27; 0.604
0.89 [0.64,1.23]
0.52; 0.472
--- 0.82 [0.59,1.15]
1.30; 0.254
CG Anxious 1.20 [0.90,1.60]
1.61; 0.205
0.98 [0.72,1.33]
0.02; 0.895
--- 0.98 [0.72,1.34]
0.01; 0.914
CG Burden – Medium Level4 1.39 [1.08,1.79]
6.36; 0.012
1.20 [0.94,1.54]
2.13; 0.144
--- 1.14 [0.89,1.47]
1.11; 0.292
CG Burden – High Level4 2.12 [1.59,2.82]
26.71; <0.001
1.51 [1.13,2.02]
7.79; 0.005
--- 1.39 [1.03,1.88]
4.72; 0.030
CR Depressed 1.37 [1.10,1.72]
7.73; 0.006
--- 1.34 [1.05,1.71]
5.63; 0.018
1.34 [1.05,1.72]
5.46; 0.020
CR Anxious 1.18 [0.93,1.51]
1.85; 0.175
--- 1.03 [0.79,1.33]
0.04; 0.834
1.03 [0.79,1.34]
0.05; 0.825
CR Suffered Adverse Consequence
of Unmet IADL Need
1.21 [0.91,1.60]
1.72; 0.191
--- 1.21 [0.91,1.61]
1.79; 0.181
1.18 [0.88,1.57]
1.21; 0.271
CR Suffered Adverse Consequence
of Unmet ADL Need
1.59 [1.29,1.98]
18.11; <0.001
--- 1.29 [1.03,1.62]
4.76; 0.029
1.27 [1.01,1.60]
4.27; 0.039

HR = hazard ratio; CI = 95% Confidence interval for HR

Wald Statistic Degrees of freedom = (1, 1206) for all cells.

Reference groups:

1

non-Hispanic White

2

high school or less

3

Neither probable dementia nor 2+ ADLs

4

Low CG burden