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. 2021 Jan 5;61(5):2663–2683. doi: 10.1007/s00181-020-01990-5

Table 1.

Legal Status in Selected Jurisdictions

Sources: Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_bitcoin_by_country_or_territory), Global Legal Research Center (2018), cryptonews.com (https://cryptonews.com/guides/countries-in-which-bitcoin-is-banned-or-legal.htm)

Tax treatment
Country Definition Acquisition Gains Holding Mining
China Special virtual commodity Not taxed Profits tax Legal Prohibited
France Crypto-asset VAT exempt Flat-tax rate of 30% Legal Legal
Germany Financial instrument VAT exempt Income tax, capital gains exemption when held 1 year or more Legal Legal
Japan Property value Exempt from consumption Tax Miscellaneous income Legal Legal
USA Convertible decentralized virtual currency (FinCEN 2013); commodity (CFTC 2018) Not taxed Capital gains tax legal legal