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Patient demographics (n 76).
| Age at time of study (years) | 19–59 |
| Punjab | 59 (77.6%) |
| Baluchistan | 8 (10.5%) |
| KPK | 9 (11.8%) |
| Mania Characteristics | |
| Onset age | 32+_8 |
| First depressive episode before mania | 22 (29%) |
| Mean illness period in years | 4.3 |
| Manic/hypomanic episodes | 6.97 |
| BPD running in family | 9.88 (13%) |
| Depression history in family | 42.56(52%) |
| History of substance abuse in family | 36.48 (48%) |
| Psychotic | 33.44 (44%) |
| First episode | 16.72 (22%) |
| Patients were missing data. | 2(2.6%) |
