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Both TAK242 (TAK) and pyrrolidinedithiocarbamic acid (PDTC) reduce spinal expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), increase IL-10 expression of rats with nucleus pulposus (NP) (**P < 0.001; n = 4/group). Error bars indicate standard error of means. Veh: vehicle.
