Table 1.
Summary of Characteristics of Studies and Tools to Promote Shared Decision-Making in Lung Cancer Screening
| Study | Country | Study Setting and Source of Subjects | Tool | Delivery Location and Method | Purpose of a Tool | Study Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randomized controlled trial: Ruparel et al26 (2019) | England | Nested in Lung Screening Uptake Trial | Booklet vs booklet + film | Study visit in the presence of health care professional | Preparation and facilitation | Good |
| Observational study with comparison: Tanner et al28 (2019) | United States | University hospital and Veterans Affairs hospital | Decision aid (print) | In-person vs telephone shared decision-making | Facilitation | Poor |
| Observational study without comparison: Dharod et al22 (2019) | United States | Large academic health system | Decision aid (web) | Patient portal/self-administered | Preparation | Fair |
| Before/after study | ||||||
| Volk et al15 (2014) | United States | Cancer center tobacco treatment program | Decision aid (video) | Online/self-administered | Preparation | Fair |
| Lau et al16 (2015) | United States | Convenient sample of volunteer | Decision aid (web) | Online/self-administered | Preparation | Fair |
| Crothers et al17 (2016) a | United States | Urban county hospital | Decision aid (web) | Focus group/self-administered with support | Preparation | Fair |
| Decision aid (print) | Reviewed in a focus group | Preparation | ||||
| Housten et al19 (2018) | United States | Cancer center tobacco treatment program | Decision aid (video) | Online/self-administered | Preparation | Fair |
| Mazzone et al18 (2017)a | United States | Lung cancer screening program | Decision aid (video) | Shared decision-making visit | Preparation | Fair |
| Decision aid (web) | Shared decision-making visit | Facilitation | ||||
| Reuland et al21 (2018) | United States | Academic internal medicine practice | Decision aid (video) | Study visit | Preparation | Fair |
| McDonnell et al20 (2018) | United States | Urban academic medical center | Decision aid (print) | Waiting room/self-administered/during an encounter with a provider | Preparation and facilitation | Fair |
| Hoffman et al24 (2018) | United States | Cancer center tobacco treatment program | Decision aid (video) | Online/self-administered | Preparation | Fair |
| Fagan et al23 (2020) | United States | Large primary care practice | Educational material (print) & online tool (web) | Telephone counseling | Facilitation | Fair |
| Manners et al25 (2020) | Australia | General outpatient medical clinic | Decision aid (print) | Study visit/self-administered | Preparation | Fair |
| Education pamphlet (print) | ||||||
| Sakoda et al27 (2020) | United States | Health care delivery system | Class | A group education class | Preparation | Fair |
a
Administered two decision aids to participants.