Table 1.

Scoring and subset scales of PAID^*

Sub scales
Diabetes-related Emotional Distress (Items 3, 6, 7, 8,9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20)
Treatment-related Problems (Items 1, 2,15)
Food-related Problems (Items 4, 5,11)
Social support-related Problems (Items 17,18)
Sum scale	(Raw score x 1.25)
	Score (Highest score: 100)

^*Proposed by Snoek et al.¹³