Table 4.
Specific items in the PAID-20 questionnaire and their mean scores
| Item No. | Abbreviated item content | Percentage ofMissing Values | With Emotional Distress+ (n=40) | Without Emotional Distress+ (n=47) | In Denial+ (n=7) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Concrete goals | 1.1 | 2.3±1.1* | 0.9±1.1 | 0.3±0.5 |
| 2 | Discouraged | 0 | 2.1±0.9* | 0.6±0.9 | 0 |
| 3 | Scared | 0 | 3.0±0.8* | 0.8±0.9 | 0.7±1.5 |
| 4 | Social Situations | 0 | 2.5±0.9* | 1.0±0.9 | 0.1±0.4 |
| 5 | Deprivation | 0 | 2.6±0.8* | 0.7±0.7 | 0 |
| 6 | Depressed | 0 | 2.6±0.8* | 1.0±0.8 | 0 |
| 7 | Indistinguishable mood | 0 | 2.6±0.8* | 0.9±1.0 | 0.4±0.5 |
| 8 | Overwhelmed | 0 | 2.1±0.9* | 0.9±1.0 | 0 |
| 9 | Reactions | 0 | 2.5±0.9* | 0.9±0.8 | 0.1±0.4 |
| 10 | Angry | 0 | 2.2±0.8* | 0.4±0.6 | 0.3±0.5 |
| 11 | Concerned | 0 | 2.5±0.9* | 1.0±0.9 | 0.1±0.4 |
| 12 | Worry about the future | 0 | 3.3±0.6* | 1.5±1.2 | 0.4±0.5 |
| 13 | Guilty | 0 | 2.4±1.1* | 1.3±0.8 | 0 |
| 14 | Accepting | 0 | 2.0±1.4* | 0.6±0.9 | 0 |
| 15 | Unsatisfied | 1.1 | 0.7±0.7 | 0.2±0.5 | 0 |
| 16 | Energy | 0 | 2.2±0.8* | 0.4±0.6 | 0 |
| 17 | Alone | 0 | 1.4±0.9 | 0.2±0.5 | 0 |
| 18 | Supportive | 0 | 0.9±0.8 | 0.4±0.7 | 0 |
| 19 | Coping | 0 | 1.8±1.0 | 0.9±1.0 | 0 |
| 20 | Burned out | 0 | 2.1±1.0* | 0.7±0.7 | 0 |
+
Data presented in Mean±SD
*
Mean Scores ≥3