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. 2021 Jan 5;26(1):189–211. doi: 10.1007/s11366-020-09711-6

Table 7.

Heterogeneity analysis – local leaders’ characteristics

DEP VAR = (1) (2) (3) (4)
InterFlow IntraFlow InterFlow IntraFlow
Panel A
Both provincial leaders with more than 1 year of work experience in the region in charge At least one provincial leader without 1 year of work experience in the region in charge
Treat*Post −0.108** −0.105*** −0.011 −0.077*
(0.042) (0.023) (0.026) (0.043)
Control Variables Yes Yes Yes Yes
Daily FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
City FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observations 24,120 24,120 11,520 11,520
R2 0.868 0.700 0.894 0.816
Panel B
At least one provincial leader with experience working in health care disaster relief Neither provincial leaders with experience working in health care disaster relief
Treat*Post −0.172*** −0.215** −0.103*** −0.092***
(0.047) (0.082) (0.039) (0.022)
Control Variables Yes Yes Yes Yes
Daily FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
City FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observations 5040 5040 30,600 30,600
R2 0.915 0.831 0.866 0.723
Panel C
Neither provincial leaders with the opportunity to serve a consecutive term At least one provincial leader with the opportunity to serve a consecutive term
Treat*Post −0.127* −0.079 −0.099*** −0.119***
(0.069) (0.047) (0.038) (0.022)
Control Variables Yes Yes Yes Yes
Daily FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
City FE Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observations 3720 3720 31,920 31,920
R2 0.851 0.629 0.876 0.754

The regression specification follows columns (3) and (4) of Table 3. Panel A splits the sample according to whether the provincial leaders have been working in the region in charge for 1 year. Panel B splits the sample according to whether the provincial leaders have related experience in dealing with health care disasters. Panel C splits the sample according to whether the provincial leaders have the opportunity to serve a consecutive term. Robust standard errors are clustered by city in parentheses. *, **, and *** respectively denote significance levels of 10%, 5% and 1%