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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2020 Oct 30;22(12):2345–2373. doi: 10.1039/d0em00291g

Table 1:

Industry branches and other use categories where PFAS were or are employed. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of subcategories. No parentheses indicate no subcategories.

Industry branches
Aerospace (7) Mining (3)
Biotechnology (2) Nuclear industry
Building and construction (5) Oil & gas industry (7)
Chemical industry (8) Pharmaceutical industry
Electroplating (2) Photographic industry (2)
Electronic industry (6) Production of plastic and rubber (5)
Energy sector (10) Semiconductor industry (11)
Food production industry Textile production (2)
Machinery and equipment Watchmaking industry
Manufacture of metal products (7) Wood industry (3)

Other use categories
Aerosol propellants Metallic and ceramic surfaces
Air conditioning Music instruments (3)
Antifoaming agent Optical devices (3)
Ammunition Paper and packaging (2)
Apparel Particle physics
Automotive (12) Personal care products
Cleaning compositions (6) Pesticides (2)
Coatings, paints and varnishes (3) Pharmaceuticals (2)
Conservation of books and manuscripts Pipes, pumps, fittings and liners
Cookware Plastic and rubber (3)
Dispersions Printing (4)
Electronic devices (7) Refrigerant systems
Fingerprint development Resins (3)
Fire-fighting foam (5) Sealants and adhesives (2)
Flame retardants Soldering (2)
Floor covering including carpets and floor polish (4) Soil remediation
Glass (3) Sport article (6)
Household applications Stone, concrete and tile
Laboratory supplies, equipment and Textile and upholstery (2)
instrumentation (4) Tracing and tagging (5)
Leather (4) Water and effluent treatment
Lubricants and greases (2) Wire and cable insulation, gaskets and hoses
Medical utensils (14)