Table 2.
Demographic Characteristics of the Participants
| Characteristics, N (%) | All sites (N = 859) | Intervention group Miami (N = 269) | Miami comparison (N = 79) | Orlando comparison (N = 287) | West Palm comparison (N = 224) | All comparison (N = 590) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||||
| 45–50* | 235 (27.4) | 87 (32.3) | 21 (26.6) | 77 (26.8) | 50 (22.3) | 148 (25.1) |
| 51–55 | 285 (33.2) | 89 (33.1) | 21 (26.6) | 99 (34.5) | 76 (33.9) | 196 (33.2) |
| 56–61 | 330 (38.4) | 92 (34.2) | 35 (44.3) | 108 (37.6) | 95 (42.4) | 238 (40.3) |
| N/A | 9 (1.0) | 1 (0.4) | 2 (2.5) | 3 (1.0) | 3 (1.3) | 8 (1.4) |
| Mean age | 53.6 | 53.2 | 54.1 | 53.5 | 54.1 | 53.8 |
| Ethnicity** (Hispanic) | ||||||
| Yes | 125 (14.6) | 65 (24.2) | 20 (25.3) | 19 (6.6) | 21 (9.4) | 60 (10.2) |
| No | 721 (83.9) | 201 (74.7) | 56 (70.9) | 266 (92.7) | 198 (88.4) | 520 (88.1) |
| N/A | 13 (1.5) | 3 (1.1) | 3 (3.8) | 2 (0.7) | 5 (2.2) | 10 (1.7) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married/marriage like relation** | 381 (44.4) | 101 (37.5) | 30 (38.0) | 140 (48.8) | 110 (49.1) | 280 (47.5) |
| Divorced | 326 (38.0) | 115 (42.8) | 29 (36.7) | 99 (34.5) | 83 (37.1) | 211 (35.8) |
| Widowed | 50 (5.8) | 10 (3.7) | 6 (7.6) | 22 (7.7) | 12 (5.4) | 40 (6.8) |
| Never married* | 91 (10.6) | 39 (14.5) | 12 (15.2) | 24 (8.4) | 16 (7.1) | 52 (8.8) |
| N/A | 11 (1.3) | 4 (1.5) | 2 (2.5) | 2 (2.9) | 3 (1.3) | 7 (1.7) |
| Race | ||||||
| Asian | 6 (0.7) | 2 (0.7) | 1 (1.3) | 1 (0.3) | 2 (0.9) | 4 (0.7) |
| Black or African American** | 238 (27.7) | 116 (43.1) | 22 (27.8) | 62 (21.6) | 38 (17.0) | 122 (20.7) |
| American Indian or Alaskans | 7 (0.8) | 3 (1.1) | 1 (1.3) | 2 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | 4 (0.7) |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific islanders | 4 (0.5) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (1.3) | 3 (0.5) |
| White** | 532 (61.9) | 114 (42.4) | 40 (50.6) | 208 (72.5) | 170 (75.9) | 418 (70.8) |
| Others** | 52 (6.1) | 23 (8.6) | 14 (17.7) | 8 (2.8) | 7 (3.1) | 29 (4.9) |
| N/A | 20 (2.3) | 10 (3.7) | 1 (1.3) | 6 (2.1) | 3 (1.3) | 10 (1.7) |
| Level of education | ||||||
| No high school diploma | 5 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 3 (1.0) | 2 (0.9) | 5 (0.8) |
| High school graduate** | 70 (8.1) | 17 (6.3) | 4 (5.1) | 18 (6.3) | 31 (13.8) | 53 (9.0) |
| Some College, no degree | 270 (31.4) | 77 (28.6) | 29 (36.7) | 89 (31.0) | 75 (33.5) | 193 (32.7) |
| College degree or higher* | 505 (58.8) | 170 (63.2) | 45 (57.0) | 176 (61.3) | 114 (50.9) | 335 (56.8) |
| N/A | 9 (1.0) | 5 (1.9) | 1 (1.3) | 1 (0.3) | 2 (0.9) | 4 (0.7) |
| Employment status | ||||||
| Employed | 505 (58.8) | 149 (55.4) | 47 (59.5) | 170 (59.2) | 139 (62.1) | 356 (60.3) |
| Unemployed | 115 (13.4) | 35 (13.0) | 6 (7.6) | 39 (13.6) | 35 (15.6) | 80 (13.6) |
| Disabled** | 121 (14.1) | 49 (18.2) | 19 (24.1) | 29 (10.1) | 24 (10.7) | 72 (12.2) |
| Retired* | 105 (12.2) | 28 (10.4) | 6 (7.6) | 48 (16.7) | 23 (10.3) | 77 (13.1) |
| N/A | 13 (1.5) | 8 (3.0) | 1 (1.3) | 1 (0.3) | 3 (1.3) | 5 (0.8) |
| Annual income ($) | ||||||
| <10,000 | 45 (5.2) | 9 (3.3) | 3 (3.8) | 16 (5.6) | 17 (7.6) | 36 (6.1) |
| 10,001–19,999 | 81 (9.4) | 32 (11.9) | 7 (8.9) | 22 (7.7) | 20 (8.9) | 49 (8.3) |
| 20,000–29,999 | 90 (10.5) | 27 (10.0) | 4 (5.1) | 29 (10.1) | 30 (13.4) | 63 (10.7) |
| 30,000–39,999 | 114 (13.3) | 32 (11.9) | 17 (21.5) | 43 (15.0) | 22 (9.8) | 82 (13.9) |
| 40,000–49,999 | 82 (9.5) | 27 (10.0) | 5 (6.3) | 22 (7.7) | 28 (12.5) | 55 (9.3) |
| 50,000–59,999 | 74 (8.6) | 22 (8.2) | 6 (7.6) | 23 (8.0) | 23 (10.3) | 52 (8.8) |
| >60,000 | 252 (29.3) | 83 (30.9) | 22 (27.8) | 91 (31.7) | 56 (25.0) | 169 (28.6) |
| Prefer not to respond | 107 (12.5) | 32 (11.9) | 12 (15.2) | 39 (13.6) | 24 (10.7) | 75 (12.7) |
| N/A | 14 (1.6) | 5 (1.9) | 3 (3.8) | 2 (0.7) | 4 (1.8) | 9 (1.5) |
All the statistically significant differences are indicated by the symbols * or **. These p-values reflect the difference between the intervention and all comparison groups: * reflecting a p-value <0.05, and ** reflecting a p-value <0.01.