TABLE 2.
Social awareness |
Social cognition |
Social communication |
Social motivation |
RRB |
SCI |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | p Value | Mean ± SD | p Value | Mean ± SD | p Value | Mean ± SD | p Value | Mean ± SD | p Value | Mean ± SD | p Value | |
Genotype | ||||||||||||
Control | 47.04 ± 8.88 | – | 45.27 ± 7.64 | – | 45.88 ± 8.14 | – | 46.13 ± 7.66 | – | 47.66 ± 8.51 | – | 45.50 ± 7.74 | – |
3q29dup | 72.53 ± 16.69 | 1.43E-10 | 74.53 ± 18.45 | 4.27E-13 | 77.27 ± 17.65 | 3.37E-14 | 71.13 ± 14.89 | 3.61E-12 | 81.47 ± 20.28 | 1.48E-13 | 77.27 ± 18.43 | 3.24E-14 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male control | 45.97 ± 9.15 | – | 45.23 ± 7.42 | – | 45.73 ± 6.34 | – | 46.57 ± 6.58 | – | 47.63 ± 5.59 | – | 45.37 ± 6.60 | – |
Male 3q29dup | 71.83 ± 23.66 | .0003 | 78.67 ± 22.41 | 1.04E-06 | 78.83 ± 21.64 | 3.27E-07 | 73.33 ± 13.35 | 3.72E-07 | 85.83 ± 23.81 | 6.41E-08 | 79.67 ± 22.13 | 3.38E-07 |
Female control | 48.27 ± 8.56 | – | 45.31 ± 8.03 | – | 46.04 ± 9.95 | – | 45.62 ± 8.85 | – | 47.69 ± 11.08 | – | 45.65 ± 9.01 | – |
Female 3q29dup | 73.00 ± 11.72 | 1.47E-07 | 71.78 ± 16.15 | 6.24E-07 | 76.22 ± 15.80 | 1.82E-07 | 69.67 ± 16.45 | 6.74E-06 | 78.56 ± 18.47 | 9.13E-07 | 75.67 ± 16.76 | 1.71E-07 |
ASD status | ||||||||||||
Control | 47.04 ± 8.88 | – | 45.27 ± 7.64 | – | 45.88 ± 8.14 | – | 46.13 ± 7.66 | – | 47.66 ± 8.51 | – | 45.50 ± 7.74 | – |
No ASD diagnosis 3q29dup | 68.22 ± 17.09 | 1.74E-06 | 70.33 ± 19.66 | 1.50E-08 | 72.00 ± 18.73 | 3.56E-09 | 67.11 ± 16.83 | 1.00E-07 | 75.56 ±21.37 | 1.29E-08 | 72.00 ± 19.72 | 3.31E-09 |
ASD diagnosis 3q29dup | 79.00 ± 15.15 | 5.86E-09 | 80.83 ± 15.99 | 1.24E-10 | 85.17 ± 13.64 | 2.85E-12 | 77.17 ± 9.77 | 3.80E-10 | 90.33 ± 16.23 | 7.50E-12 | 85.17 ± 14.27 | 3.15E-12 |
Note: Comparison of mean scores on the SRS subscales between study participants with 3q29dup and controls. Participants with 3q29dup were stratified by sex and ASD status for further analysis. p Values were calculated using simple linear regression, adjusting for age, race, and sex.
Abbreviations: ASD, autism spectrum disorder; RRB, Restricted Interests and Repetitive Behaviors; SCI, Social Communication and Interaction; SRS, Social Responsiveness Scale.