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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Princ Pract Clin Res. 2020 Sep 16;6(3):11–28. doi: 10.21801/ppcrj.2020.63.2

Table 2.

Quality of the body of evidence: Summary of findings

Exercise-induced pain threshold modulation in healthy subjects
Outcomes Anticipated absolute effects (95% CI) № of participants (Studies) Certainty of the evidence (GRADE)
Effect size (Hedge’s) CI 95%
Effects on pain threshold due to physical exercise in healthy subjects 0.19 0.11 to 0.27 1326
(36 studies)
⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW a, b
CI: Confidence interval.

Explanations

a

The certainty rating started from low certainty since we included non-randomized studies.

b

We downgraded according to the risk of bias of the studies (60.53% had a methodological limitation due to sample size and control group selection)