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. 2021 Jan 5;16(1):e0245036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245036

Table 2. Predictors for non-affordability of medicines prescribed for diabetic patients.

Characteristic Unadjusted odds ratio Adjusted odds ratio
Age (Years)
>40 1 1
30 to 40 1.02 (0.62–1.67) 0.76 (0.43–1.34)
<30 1.46 (0.45–4.69) 1.27 (0.34–4.75)
Gender
Male 1 1
Female 1.26 (0.89–1.78) 1.1 (0.74–1.63)
Setting
Rural 1 1
Urban 0.92 (0.65–1.3) 0.89 (0.6–1.32)
Diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus alone 1 1
Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension 1.98 (1.22–3.23) 3.36 (1.95–5.78)
Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension and any other disease 1.05 (0.52–2.12) 2.28 (1.01–5.26)
Diabetes Mellitus and any other disease apart from Hypertension 0.85 (0.48–1.49) 1.06 (0.55–2.06)
Total number of drugs prescribed
<4 drugs 1 1
> or equal to 4 drugs 8.31 (3.87–17.83) 12.45 (3.9–39.7)
Number of injectable drugs per prescription
None 1 1
1 or more injectable drugs 14.91 (5.5–40.41) 5.47 (1.47–20.32)
Class of drugs prescribed
Biguanides 1 1
Sulfonylureas 0.77 (0.25–2.35) 0.72 (0.22–2.4)
Biguanides and sulfonylureas 10.15 (6.14–16.81) 11.11 (6.64–18.61)
Insulin 63.67(15.51–26.31) 17.79 (2.95–107.28)
No anti-diabetic 0.58 (0.39–0.87) 0.38 (0.24–0.61)