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. 2020 Jun 17;17(1):16–26. doi: 10.1007/s13181-020-00789-1

Table 2.

Encounter information.

Entire sample (N = 113)
Variable Total N N (percentage of variable)
Encounter location—attending (inpatient) 23
  ED 0
  Obs unit 0
  Hospital floor 6 (26.1)
  ICU 12 (52.2)
  Outpatient/clinic/office consultation 0
  ED and hospital floor 1 (4.3)
  ED and ICU 2 (8.7)
  Hospital floor and ICU 2 (8.7)
Encounter location—consult (ED/inpatient) 90
  ED 47 (52.2)
  Obs unit 3 (3.3)
  Hospital floor 16 (17.8)
  ICU 16 (17.8)
  Outpatient/clinic/office consultation 0
  ED and hospital floor 6 (6.7)
  ED and ICU 2 (2.2)
  Hospital floor and ICU 0
Primary reason for encounter 113
  Intentional pharmaceutical 97 (85.8)
  Intentional non-pharmaceutical 5 (4.4)
  Unintentional pharmaceutical 2 (1.8)
  Unintentional non-pharmaceutical 2 (1.8)
  Malicious/criminal 0
  ETOH abuse 3 (2.7)
  Withdrawal—ETOH 2 (1.8)
  Withdrawal—opioids 0
  Withdrawal—sedative-hypnotics; 0
  Withdrawal—cocaine/amphetamines 0
  Withdrawal—other 0
  Envenomation—snake 1 (0.9)
  Envenomation—spider 0
  Envenomation—scorpion 0
  Envenomation—other 0
  Marine/fish poisoning 0
  Organ system dysfunction 1 (0.9)
  Interpretation of toxicology lab data 0
  Occupational evaluation 0
  Environmental evaluation 0
  Unknown 0
  Surveillance 0
  Adverse drug reaction 0
  Medication error 0
  Other 0
Primary reason for encounter—Int Pharm 97
  Attempt at self-harm 85 (87.6)
  Misuse/abuse 5 (5.2)
  Therapeutic use 3 (3.1)
  Unknown 4 (4.1)
Primary reason for encounter—Int Pharm—attempted self-harm 85
  Suicide attempt 77 (90.6)
  No suicidal attempt 1 (1.2)
  Suicidal intent unknown 7 (8.2)
Primary reason for encounter—Int Pharm—misuse/abuse 5
  Use of Rx med w/o Rx 0
  Taking Rx med in higher-than-prescribed doses 0
  Taking OTC med in higher-than-labeled doses 2 (40)
  Taking excess doses or using other’s meds 0
  Taking med to elicit pleasurable sensation 3 (60)
  Taking med to avoid withdrawal 0
  Multiple reasons 0
Primary Reason for Int Non-Pharm 5
Attempt at Self-Harm 2 (40)
Misuse/Abuse 3 (60)
Use for Therapeutic Intent 0
Drug Concealment 0
Unknown 0
Primary reason for Int Non-Pharm—attempted self-harm 2
  Suicide attempt 2 (100)
  No suicidal attempt 0
Suicidal intent unknown 0
Primary reason for Int Non-Pharm—misuse/abuse 3
  Taking substance to elicit pleasurable sensation 2 (66.7)
  Taking substance to avoid withdrawal 0
  Taking substance to elicit pleasurable sensation and to avoid withdrawal 1 (33.3)
Was case related to medication error 113
  Yes 0
  No 112 (99.1)
  Unknown 1 (0.9)
Was it an ADR 113
  Yes 1 (0.9)
  No 110 (97.3)
  Unknown 2 (1.8)