TABLE 9.
Ranges (mM) and meaning of the levels (low, mid, and high) after fuzzification process by neurofuzzy logic software according to the rules Tables 6, 7 for each response parameter.
| Inputs | Level | SN | SL | LA | SQ | BC | H | R | MS | St | Ha | B5 |
| NH4+ | Low | 4.12 < × < 12.37 | 4.12 < × < 8.25 | |||||||||
| Mid | – | – | – | 8.25 < × < 16.49 | – | 16.20 | 20.61 | 5.00 | 20.61 | 1.01 | ||
| High | 12.37 < × < 20.61 | 16.49 < × < 20.61 | ||||||||||
| NO3– | Low | 6.00 < × < 22.71 | 6.00 < × < 22.71 | 6.00 < × < 14.35 | ||||||||
| Mid | 14.35 < × < 31.06 | – | – | 32.07 | 39.41 | 32.96 | 39.41 | 24.73 | ||||
| High | 22.71 < × < 39.41 | 22.71 < × < 39.41 | 31.06 < × < 39.41 | |||||||||
| K+ | Low | 2.19 < × < 12.37 | 2.19 < × < 12.37 | |||||||||
| Mid | – | – | – | – | – | 18.64 | 20.05 | 19.79 | 20.05 | 24.73 | ||
| High | 12.37 < × < 22.55 | – | 12.37 < × < 22.55 | – | – | |||||||
| Ca2+ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.71 | 2.99 | 5.08 | 2.99 | 1.02 |
| Mg2+ | Low | 0.38 < × < 1.41 | ||||||||||
| Mid | – | 1.41 < × < 3.47 | – | – | – | – | 3.76 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 1.01 | |
| High | 3.47 < × < 4.50 | |||||||||||
| PO43– | Low | 0.31 < × < 1.17 | 0.31 < × < 1.17 | |||||||||
| Mid | – | 1.17 < × < 2.89 | – | – | 1.17 < × < 2.89 | – | 2.76 | 1.25 | 1.98 | 1.25 | 1.09 | |
| High | 2.89 < × < 3.75 | 2.89 < × < 3.75 | ||||||||||
| SO42– | Low | 0.49 < × < 2.85 | 0.49 < × < 1.67 | 0.49 < × < 1.67 | 0.49 < × < 2.85 | |||||||
| Mid | – | – | 2.85 < × < 4.02 | 2.85 < × < 4.02 | 3.97 | 1.73 | 1.60 | 1.73 | 2.21 | |||
| High | 2.85 < × < 5.20 | 4.02 < × < 5.20 | 4.02 < × < 5.20 | 2.85 < × < 5.20 | ||||||||
| Cl– | Low | 1.50 < × < 9.73 | 1.50 < × < 9.73 | |||||||||
| Mid | – | – | – | – | 7.42 | 5.99 | 0.00 | 5.99 | 2.04 | |||
| High | 9.73 < × < 17.96 | 9.73 < × < 17.96 | ||||||||||
| Fe2+ | Low | 0.10 < × < 0.30 | 0.10 < × < 0.30 | |||||||||
| Mid | – | – | – | – | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |||
| High | 0.30 < × < 0.50 | 0.30 < × < 0.50 | ||||||||||
| BO3– | Low | 0.01 < × < 0.08 | 0.01 < × < 0.05 | 0.01 < × < 0.05 | 0.01 < × < 0.08 | |||||||
| Mid | 0.05 < × < 0.12 | – | 0.05 < × < 0.12 | – | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.05 | |||
| High | 0.08 < × < 0.15 | 0.12 < × < 0.15 | 0.12 < × < 0.15 | 0.08 < × < 0.15 | ||||||||
| Mn2+ | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.08 | |
| Zn2+ | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | |
| Cu2+ | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | |
| MoO22– | Low | 0.0001 < × < 0.0008 | ||||||||||
| Mid | – | – | – | – | – | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| High | 0.0008 < × < 0.0016 | |||||||||||
| Na+ | Low | 0.20 < × < 0.60 | 0.20 < × < 0.60 | |||||||||
| Mid | – | – | – | – | 0.29 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 1.29 | |||
| High | 0.60 < × < 1.00 | 0.60 < × < 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Co2+ | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | 0.0019 | 0.0 | 0.0001 | |
| I– | Low | 0.001 < × < 0.002 | 0.001 < × < 0.004 | |||||||||
| Mid | 0.002 < × < 0.06 | – | – | – | – | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.005 | ||
| High | 0.006 < × < 0.008 | 0.004 < × < 0.008 | ||||||||||
| EDTA– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.14 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Na+ | Low | 0.20 < × < 0.60 | 0.20 < × < 0.60 | |||||||||
| Mid | – | – | – | – | 0.29 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 1.29 | |||
| High | 0.60 < × < 1.00 | 0.60 < × < 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Co2+ | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | 0.0019 | 0.0 | 0.0001 | |
| I– | Low | 0.001 < × < 0.002 | 0.001 < × < 0.004 | |||||||||
| Mid | 0.002 < × < 0.06 | – | – | – | – | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.005 | ||
| High | 0.006 < × < 0.008 | 0.004 < × < 0.008 | ||||||||||
| EDTA– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.14 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
No ranges (–) are included in those ions not modeled. Also, the optimized R designed by ANNs-GA and MS (Murashige and Skoog), St (Standardi), Ha (Harada), and B5 (Gamborg) medium ion composition (mM) are included for easy comparison. SN, shoot number; SL, shoot length; LA, leaf area; SQ, shoot quality; BC, basal callus; and H, hyperhydricity.