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. 2021 Jan 6;21:13. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02445-2

Table 2.

Perceptions of the effects of remote learning on quality of instruction and on ability to participate among pre-clinical medical students at the University of California San Diego, March–April 2020. The number of respondents is indicated for each specific curricular component

Very negatively affected Somewhat negatively affected Neutral Somewhat positively affected Very positively affected
Effect of Remote Learning on Quality of Instruction
 Lecture-based learning (n = 93) 8 (8.6%) 23 (24.7%) 39 (41.9%) 12 (12.9%) 11 (11.8%)
 Problem-based learning (n = 101) 11 (10.9%) 41 (40.6%) 35 (34.7%) 10 (9.9%) 4 (4.0%)
 Practice of Medicine (n = 77) 38 (49.4%) 32 (41.6%) 7 (9.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Anatomy (n = 74) 49 (66.2%) 20 (27.0%) 4 (5.4%) 1 (1.4%) 0 (0.0%)
 Histology (n = 74) 26 (35.1%) 27 (36.5%) 15 (20.3%) 4 5.41% 2 (2.7%)
 Ultrasound (n = 47) 39 (83.0%) 7 (14.9%) 1 (2.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Ambulatory Care Preceptorship (n = 53) 51 (96.2%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (3.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Pre-clinical Electives (n = 69) 30 (43.5%) 17 (24.6%) 19 (27.5%) 3 4.35% 0 (0.0%)
Effect of Remote Learning on Ability to Participate
 Lecture-based learning (n = 95) 14 (14.7%) 17 (17.9%) 42 (44.2%) 11 (11.6%) 11 (11.6%)
 Problem-based learning (n = 101) 8 (7.9%) 32 (31.7%) 46 (45.5%) 12 (11.9%) 3 (3.0%)
 Practice of Medicine (n = 78) 17 (21.8%) 30 (38.5%) 26 (33.3%) 3 (3.9%) 2 (2.6%)
 Anatomy (n = 73) 38 (52.1%) 20 (27.4%) 13 (17.8%) 1 (1.4%) 1 (1.4%)
 Histology (n = 73) 33 (45.2%) 24 (32.9%) 14 (19.2%) 1 (1.4%) 1 (1.4%)
 Ultrasound (n = 46) 37 (80.4%) 6 (13.0%) 2 (4.4%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.2%)
 Ambulatory Care Preceptorship (n = 53) 45 (84.9%) 4 (7.6%) 3 (5.7%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.9%)
 Pre-clinical Electives (n = 68) 25 (36.8%) 17 (25.0%) 22 (32.4%) 2 (2.9%) 2 (2.9%)