García and Torres [24] |
SMS |
GSM network |
Body sensor network |
Temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure |
Suganthi et al. [25] |
SMS |
GSM, GPRS, GPS, P2P |
Temperature sensor, blood pressure measurement sensor, pulse counter clip, and non-invasive glucose monitoring sensor, GPS module |
Temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and non-invasive glucose monitoring |
Ade et al. [26] |
Voice call |
GSM, GPS |
BP sensor, pulse rate sensor, temperature sensor, and GSM/GPRS and GPS module |
BP, pulse rate, temperature |
Sorwar and Ali [27] |
Image, call |
3G cellular network |
ECG, blood sugar, SpO2 sensor |
ECG, blood sugar, SpO2 |
Mishra and Agrawal [28] |
Voice call/image |
GSM voice and control channels |
A/D converter, embedded processor, a transceiver in a sensor node, GSM shield interface, Arduino, and an encoder |
Serious heart problem |
Kyriacou et al. [29] |
Image, call |
GSM or POTS |
ECG, SpO2, NIBP, IBP, and temperature sensor |
ECG signal, SpO2, NIBP, IBP, and temperature |