. 2020 Jul 30;70:105298. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105298

Table 2.

Parameters and regression coefficient of the different models applied to drying kinetics of five drying methods.

Model	Parameter	FBD	USP	AUA	HWB	Oven
Newton	k	0.0938	0.0919	0.0673	0.0881	0.4214
	R²	0.998	0.999	0.998	0.998	0.991
	RMSE	0.0184	0.0134	0.0157	0.0186	0.0434
	X²	0.0004	0.0002	0.0003	0.0004	0.0021
	AIC	−57.556	−62.659	−60.1	−57.311	−60.006
	BIC	−63.956	−69.059	−66.5	−63.711	−69.006

Henderson and Pabis	a	0.9941	1.0023	1.0071	0.9992	1.0557
	k	0.0933	0.0921	0.0677	0.088	0.4459
	R²	0.9981	0.999	0.998	0.998	0.989
	RMSE	0.0182	0.0132	0.0154	0.0187	0.0392
	X²	0.0004	0.0002	0.0003	0.0005	0.0019
	AIC	−52.061	−57.228	−54.73	−51.678	−61.814
	BIC	−61.981	−67.149	−64.651	−61.598	−69.163

Page	k	0.0419	0.0116	0.0129	0.0125	0.0638
	n	1.0176	1.3941	1.2897	1.3436	1.9933
	R²	0.999	0.999	0.997	0.999	0.999
	RMSE	0.0116	0.0087	0.0189	0.0128	0.011
	X²	0.0002	0.0001	0.0005	0.0002	0.0001
	AIC	−59.339	−63.945	−51.497	−57.747	−89.761
	BIC	−69.26	−73.865	−61.417	−67.668	−97.111

Weibull	a	1.0054	1.0092	1.0127	1.0062	0.97672
	k	0.0429	0.0124	0.0141	0.0131	0.05271
	n	1.0119	1.3775	1.268	1.3323	2.10705
	R²	0.906	0.999	0.999	0.998	0.999
	RMSE	0.0079	0.0154	0.013	0.0178	0.01066
	X²	0.0001	0.0004	0.0003	0.0005	0.00016
	AIC	−56.158	−45.443	−48.117	−43.154	−85.234
	BIC	−73.097	−62.382	−65.056	−60.093	−95.506

Midilli et al.	a	1.0003	1.0004	1.0012	0.9996	0.9916
	k	0.1526	0.0753	0.0478	0.1091	0.2999
	n	0.8218	1.0768	1.1247	0.9048	1.337
	b	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0	−0.0001
	R²	0.999	0.998	0.999	0.999	0.999
	RMSE	0.0056	0.0153	0.0105	0.0127	0.0106
	X²	0.0001	0.0005	0.0002	0.0003	0.0002
	AIC	−43.037	−26.924	−32.93	−29.913	−78.002
	BIC	−74.99	−58.877	−64.883	−61.866	−91.955

Wang and Singh	a	−0.0262	−0.0259	−0.0235	−0.0251	−0.1779
	b	0.0002	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	0.0059
	R²	0.773	0.815	0.846	0.824	0.939
	RMSE	0.1997	0.1843	0.1637	0.1738	0.1039
	X²	0.0532	0.0453	0.0357	0.0403	0.0132
	AIC	−13.774	−15.063	−16.957	−15.998	−40.384
	BIC	−23.694	−24.984	−26.878	−25.919	−47.733

Note: FBD, fluidized bed drying; USP, ultrasound pre-treatment; HWB, hot water blanching; Cl, confidence interval; RMSE, root mean square error; AIC, Akaike’s information criterion; BIC, Bayesian information criterion; all data are the means from 3 replicates.