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. 2020 Jun 11;7(6):1094–1100. doi: 10.1177/2374373520930468

Table 1.

Patient and Clinical Characteristics.a

Variables N = 212
Age in years 50 (38-62)
Male 90 (42)
Race
 White 143 (67)
 Other 69 (33)
Marital status
 Married 123 (58)
 Single 49 (23)
 Divorced/separated/widowed 40 (19)
Level of education
 High school or less 45 (21)
 2-year college 42 (20)
 4-year college 71 (33)
 Postcollege graduate degree 54 (25)
Work status
 Employed 132 (62)
 Retired 45 (21)
 Homemaker/student/other 35 (17)
Insurance status
 Private/military 155 (73)
 Other 57 (27)
Diabetes 21 (9.9)
Other comorbidities 43 (20)
PSEQ-2 11 (912)
SHAI-5 4 (36)
PROMIS Depression 48 (43-53)

Abbreviations: PROMIS: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; PSEQ-2, 2-item Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire; SHAI-5, Short Health Anxiety Inventory.

a Continuous variables as median (interquartile range); discrete variables as number (percentage).