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. 2021 Jan 5;11(1):e043544. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043544

Table 7.

Impact of interventions on health-related outcomes based on propensity score matching

Overall perceived good health Improved ability to visit general practitioner Improved ability to purchase prescribed medicine Improved multivitamin uptake
Coeff. Z-score Coeff. Z-score Coeff. Z-score Coeff. Z-score
Nearest neighbour matching
 Health insurance 0.1740* 3.45 0.0038 0.04 0.1271 1.46 0.0343 0.38
 Health-awareness programme 0.0599 0.97 0.0141 0.23 0.1016‡ 1.70 0.0291 0.42
Kernel matching
 Health insurance 0.1175‡ 1.67 −0.0256 −0.32 0.1062 1.21 0.0775 1.09
 Health-awareness programme 0.0240 0.42 0.0292 0.41 0.1167† 2.08 0.0703 1.15

The covariates used for matching include age, religion, literacy, spouse literacy house ownership, access to drinking water, access to gutter drainage, access to toilet facility, children, debt age, group loan, loan amount, interest rate and monthly meetings.

Matching is performed with one nearest neighbour in terms of propensity score.

*Significant at 1% level.

†Significant at 5% level.

‡Significant at 10% level.