Table 3.
Nutrients intake/day | Gender | Cases M(N = 54)/F(N = 63) |
Controls M(N = 63)/F(N = 77) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Energy (Kcal) | Male | 1908.19 (1614.7,2265.9) | 1876.58 (1526.2, 2250.2) | 0.299* |
Female | 2109.10 (1805.9,2446.6) | 1768.78 (1518.4, 2318.8) | 0.003** | |
% Energy from CHO | Male | 74.17 (70.5,76.7) | 73.20 (68.3,75.9) | 0.137* |
Female | 74.92 (70.9,78.2) | 72.74 (70.8,77.4) | 0.491** | |
% Energy from protein | Male | 12.15 (11.4,13.3) | 12.31 (11.3,13.4) | 0.588* |
Female | 11.99 (11.0,13.0) | 12.01 (11.1,13.4) | 0.588** | |
% Energy from fat | Male | 12.77 (10.5,16.1) | 15.13 (10.3,17.8) | 0.260* |
Female | 12.61 (9.3,16.2) | 13.63 (9.4,16.1) | 0.392** | |
Vitamin A (μg RAE) | Male | 918.33 (531.9,1432.3) | 805.80 (580.9,1059.1) | 0.394* |
Female | 690.8 (418.3,993.1) | 778.92 (484.2,1059.7) | 0.447** | |
Vitamin D (IU) | Male | 10.33 (6.3,19.1) | 7.55 (3.7,15.8) | 0.071* |
Female | 10.56 (5.4,16.0) | 9.50 (5.1,14.4) | 0.253** | |
Vitamin E (mg) | Male | 4.86 (3.2,7.5) | 5.18 (3.0,7.0) | 0.702* |
Female | 4.24 (2.2,6.5) | 3.56 (2.4,6.2) | 0.620** | |
Folate (μg) | Male | 72.04 (46.7,123.8) | 104.23 (59.9,143.9) | 0.064* |
Female | 88.51 (54.5,126.7) | 96.48 (47.5,142.4) | 0.637** | |
Zinc (mg) | Male | 5.40 (4.0,6.7) | 5.26 (4.1,6.3) | 0.983* |
Female | 6.10 (4.9,7.6) | 5.33 (4.0,6.9) | 0.097** | |
Selenium (μg) | Male | 50.65 (31.5,57.3) | 42.28 (32.3,55.4) | 0.163* |
Female | 55.82 (41.1,73.3) | 47.5 (36.0,61.0) | 0.062** | |
Calcium (mg) | Male | 432.25 (350.5,705.6) | 525.81 (363.0,780.9) | 0.372* |
Female | 478.07 (232.7,763.4) | 421.20 (293.7,629.2) | 0.810** | |
Magnesium (mg) | Male | 150.93 (107.2,225.7) | 157.41 (99.8,251.1) | 0.794* |
Female | 156.06 (100.5,216.1) | 148.73 (103.6,217.5) | 0.870** | |
Iron (mg) | Male | 14.64 (10.1,19.0) | 15.36 (12.0,19.8) | 0.415* |
Female | 15.42 (12.9,18.2) | 13.78 (11.4,19.0) | 0.275** | |
Copper (μg) | Male | 605.04 (412.6,840.0) | 675.34 (415.9,1015.1) | 0.455* |
Female | 601.02 (411.7,932.2) | 624.32 (410.7,980.1) | 0.558** | |
Chromium (μg) | Male | 29.72 (6.7,51.7) | 21.59 (3.1,39.0) | 0.035* |
Female | 26.18 (7.8,41.2) | 21.65 (6.8,41.6) | 0.781** | |
Manganese (mg) | Male | 2.54 (1.9,3.6) | 2.34 (1.6,3.4) | 0.424* |
Female | 2.65 (2.0,3.4) | 2.58 (1.7,3.3) | 0.447** | |
Cobalt (μg) | Male | 2.81 (1.9,3.3) | 2.42 (1.7,3.1) | 0.194* |
Female | 2.61 (1.7,3.9) | 3.27 (2.3,4.2) | 0.059** |
CHO Carbohydrate, RAE Retinol activity equivalent, Kcal Kilo calories, IU International unit
The total sample of N = 257 included in this analysis of dietary nutrient intake after excluding the under reporters
*Differences between male cases and controls, **Differences between female cases and controls, Mann-Whitney U test compared median (interquartile range)