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. 2021 Jan 6;22:23. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03873-3

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The pathway of experimental changes following SMT in chronic low back pain patients. A pathway of changes following SMT in lumbar stiffness and pain sensitivity (mechanical and thermal), both in general and dependent on the target site (pain segment or a stiff segment). A green arrow indicates a positive specific/non-specific effect on the outcome, and a red blocked arrow indicates no effect on the outcome. SMT = Spinal manipulative therapy

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