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. 2021 Jan 6;16(1):e0243536. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243536

Table 7. Cause of MSI in survey, and extrapolated to population of Malawi.

Diagnosis Number Total in category (%) Extrapolated number of that diagnosis in Malawi to nearest 1000
Congenital deformity 390 (33.2%) 818,000
Syndactyly 43
Polydactyly 74
Other Upper Limb deformity 32
Club foot 41
Other Lower Limb deformity 56
Spine deformity 125
Other congenital deformity 19
Trauma 198 (16.8%) 415,000
Burn contracture 24
Fracture non-/ malunion 48
Spine injury 1
Head injury 6
Tendon/nerve injury 45
Amputation 46
Joint chronic dislocation 21
Other chronic joint injury 7
Neurological 299 (25.6%) 627,000
Epilepsy 106
Polio (sequelae) 33
Para/quadra/Hemiplegia 61
Cerebral palsy 65
Peripheral nerve palsy 12
Other neurological MSI 22
Infective 62 (5.2%) 130,000
Bone infection limb 19
Joint infection 12
Spine infection 16
Soft tissue infection 15
Other acquired non-infective non- traumatic 225 (19.2%) 472,000
Angular limb deformity 24
Degenerative and other Joint problem 108
Spine pain 3
Skin/ soft tissue/ bone swelling 19
Limb swelling 57
Limb pain 6
Other acquired spine deformity 8
Total 1174