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. 2021 Jan 6;16(1):e0244197. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244197

Table 1. The core components of food and nutrition literacy in school-age children.

Domain Dimension Component The 2nd round consultation
Average coordination coefficient
score
Knowledge and understanding Knowledge and understanding of food and nutrition 1. Understanding that an individual is responsible for his or her own health and lifestyle.a 4.67 0.10
2. Knowing about food and nutrition information sources and services.a 4.20 0.24
3. Understanding the food system from production to access to waste. 4.32 0.18
4. Knowing about food groups and their compositions.a 4.43 0.23
5. Understanding a variety of dietary cultures.a 3.91 0.20
Skill Access to and planning for food 6. Learning to grow food in the garden and process homegrown food.a 4.60 0.18
7. Planning the quantity of food to prepare to reduce food waste.a 4.17 0.13
Selecting food 8. Being able to judge the quality of food.a 4.39 0.24
9. Being able to read and understand food nutrition labels.a 4.60 0.16
10. Being able to critically judge advertisements, promotions, marketing and other information presented to consumers.c 4.20 0.24
11. Talking to families and friends about food and nutrition, saying “no”, and being able to modify their intake.b 4.40 0.21
Preparing food 12. Being familiar with kitchen equipment and being able to help parents prepare and cook foods.a 3.99 0.19
13. Being able to apply basic principles of food safety, like keeping one’s hands clean.a 4.38 0.23
Eating 14. Being able to estimate food portion size.a 4.43 0.16
15. Healthy and balanced diet, including vegetables and fruits, dairy and legume products, whole grains and fewer oils, salts and sugars.a 4.62 0.14
16. No picky eating.a 4.60 0.11
17. Eating snacks healthily.a 4.27 0.19
18. Measuring and evaluating weight regularly, maintaining a healthy weight by regulate energy balance between dietary intake and physical activity expenditure. a 4.64 0.14
19. Abiding by table manners, and chewing food thoroughly. a 4.02 0.23

a Functional literacy.

b Interactive literacy.

c Critical literacy.