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Expression of IL-10 (a), IL-12 (b), TGF-β (c) and TNF-α (d) mRNA and the ratio of IL-10/IL-12 mRNA (e) and TGF-β/TNF-α mRNA (f) in MDSCs from NCs, lower-risk MDS and higher-risk MDS, determined by quantitative RT-PCR. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; NS=not significant.