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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Sep 9;39(3-4):192–204. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2020.1817226

Table 2:

Preliminary Objective Effectiveness Measures

Baseline (N=9) Week 12 (N=9) Difference (N=9) Percent Change p value
Anthropometric
Weight, kg 93.7±9.7 89.4±12.1 −4.3±3.2 −4.9±3.7 <0.001
BMI, kg/m2 35.4±3.4 33.6±3.7 −1.7±1.2 −4.9±3.7 0.002
Waist circumference, cm 116.3±7.5 108.7±9.2 −7.6±4.9 −6.5±4.4 0.002
Hip circumference, cm 121.0±5.3 116.9±7.3 −4.1±4.0 −3.4±3.4 0.02
Waist to hip ratio 0.96±0.05 0.93±0.03 −0.03±0.04 −3.2±4.1 0.04
Objective Measures
6 min walk test, m 400.6±81.0 448.1±122.0 47.5±83.0 11.5±18.93 0.12
Max Gait Speed, s 1.16±0.21 1.35±0.23 0.19±0.15 17.7±13.3 0.004
Mean Grip Strength, kg 29.1±7.5 35.2±6.7 6.2±5.1 --- 0.02
5-Times Sit To Stand, s 12.5±4.0 9.6±5.2 −2.9±2.9 --- 0.02
Subjective Measures
Late-Life Functionality
 Total 58.9±11.5 62.6±11.1 3.7±4.8 6.9±7.3 0.05
 Upper extremity 77.1±15.4 83.9±15.9 6.8±12.0 10.0±14.2 0.13
 Basic lower extremity 71.3±16.5 80.8±17.3 9.5±12.4 14.5±14.6 0.05
Patient Activation Measure 68.1±17.5 77.3±19.3 9.22±11.3 15.0±15.6 0.04
PROMIS, total
 Mental Health T score 52.0±3.8 55.7±5.9 3.60±3.5 6.8±6.5 0.02
 Physical Health T score 46.6±6.5 48.6±6.8 2.95±4.4 6.9±11.2 0.10

All values listed are mean (SD), or count (%)

Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; PROMIS – patient reported outcomes measurement information systems.