Table 2.
Comparisons of assessments between the use and nonuse groups.
| Assessments | Use group (n = 16) | Nonuse group (n = 5) | p value | Effect size | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | η 2 | ||
| Age (years) | 66.1 | 12.0 | 73.8 | 9.2 | .066 | .131 |
| In the hospital before discharge | ||||||
| Self-efficacy | 89.5 | 13.3 | 64.2 | 17.4 | .011∗ | .347 |
| Perception of occupational enablement | 90.8 | 17.6 | 55.8 | 20.2 | .006∗ | .379 |
| BBS | 50.8 | 4.5 | 39.2 | 11.3 | .025∗ | .254 |
| 10mWT (seconds) | 8.5 | 3.0 | 15.6 | 11.1 | .040∗ | .205 |
| MMSE | 29.1 | 1.4 | 28.6 | 1.7 | .553 | .026 |
| FIM | 120.4 | 7.4 | 110.0 | 7.7 | .049∗ | .215 |
| Motor | 85.8 | 7.0 | 79.0 | 6.4 | .077 | .175 |
| Cognitive | 34.6 | 1.5 | 31.4 | 3.8 | .041∗ | .233 |
| Follow-up study after discharge | ||||||
| SF-8 | 18.9 | 7.5 | 25.4 | 10.2 | .179 | .099 |
| LSA | 70.0 | 29.6 | 53.8 | 23.4 | .395 | .092 |
| TMIG-IC | 11.6 | 1.7 | 7.8 | 2.0 | .004∗ | .277 |
BBS: Berg Balance Scale; 10mWT: 10-meter Walking Test; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; FIM: Functional Independence Measure; SF-8: 8-Item Short-From Health Survey; LSA: Life Space Assessment; TMIG-IC: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence. In this comparison, VAS scores on the 1-week postintervention of self-efficacy and perceptions of occupational enablement were used. ∗p < .05.