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. 2021 Jan 7;30(6):1603–1612. doi: 10.1007/s10389-020-01455-0

Table 6.

Adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures

Variables Frequency Percentage (%)
Visitation to crowded place in recent times
  Yes 194 19.0
  No 828 81.0
Regular hand washing with soap and water under a running tap
  Very often 626 61.3
  Often 297 29.1
  Sometimes 92 9.0
  Never 7 0.7
Use of hand sanitizer
  Always 644 63.0
  Rarely 328 32.1
  Never 50 4.9
Reasons for a rare or non-usage of hand sanitizer
  I cannot afford it 101 9.9
  I do not know where to buy it 4 0.4
  It is scarce to get 105 10.3
  It is not necessary 103 10.1
  Others 65 6.4
Wearing of face mask when leaving home in recent times
  Yes 368 36.0
  No 654 64.0
Reasons for non-usage of face mask
  I cannot afford it 49 4.8
  Price hike 101 9.9
  I do not know how to use it 4 0.4
  I do not know where to buy it 50 4.9
  It is not necessary 334 32.7
  I have been indoors 90 8.8
  Others 26 2.5
Compliance with stay at home instruction from the government
  Yes 894 87.5
  No 128 12.5
Reasons for non-compliance with stay at home instructions
  I earn daily income 33 3.2
  My employer is not releasing me from work 25 2.4
  I am on grade level 13 and above, so I have to go to work 18 1.8
  I have urgent matters to attend to 31 3.0
  I need to attend church or mosque 2 0.2
  Others 19 1.9
History of self-treatment with perceived preventive drugs against COVID-19 since the outbreak
  Yes 288 28.2
  No 734 71.8
Common medications used for self-prevention against of COVID-19
  Chloroquine 16 1.6
  Antibiotics 17 1.7
  Vitamins 220 21.5
  Other 35 3.4