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. 2020 Mar 26;30(1):27–37. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-009821

Table 3.

Secondary nursing outcomes

Nursing staff outcomes Before After Mean difference (95% CI)
MBI39
 Depersonalisation n, mean (SD) 183, 8.4 (4.5) 154, 9.4 (5.5) −0.62 (−2.54 to 1.31)
 Personal achievement n, mean (SD) 178, 33.0 (7.0) 155, 32.1 (7.5) 0.82 (−1.65 to 3.29)
AHCOP37
 Nursing team climate
  Having resources n, mean (SD) 187, 2.9 (1.0) 165, 3.0 (1.0) 0.24 (−0.10 to 0.59)
  Supporting each other n, mean (SD) 188, 3.3 (0.8) 164, 3.4 (0.9) 0.45 (0.15 to 0.74)
  Feeling safe n, mean (SD) 188, 3.1 (1.0) 165, 3.1 (1.0) 0.43 (0.05 to 0.81)
  Improving practice n, mean (SD) 183, 3.3 (0.9) 162, 3.3 (0.9) 0.37 (0.05 to 0.69)
  Having a say n, mean (SD) 186, 3.2 (0.9) 165, 3.0 (1.0) 0.09 (−0.25 to 0.44)
  Developing our skills n, mean (SD) 185, 2.8 (1.2) 162, 2.9 (1.1) 0.09 (−0.35 to 0.52)
  Too much to do n, mean (SD) 185, 3.3 (1.0) 162, 3.3 (1.1) 0.01 (−0.43 to 0.45)
  Multidisciplinary team working n, mean (SD) 184, 3.9 (0.9) 164, 4.0 (0.9) 0.13 (−0.17 to 0.43)
  Leading by example n, mean (SD) 185, 3.6 (1.0) 161, 3.6 (1.1) 0.33 (0.01 to 0.66)
  Support from the top n, mean (SD) 183, 2.9 (0.8) 160, 3.0 (0.8) 0.19 (−0.11 to 0.49)
 Quality of person-centred care n, mean (SD) 184, 4.2 (0.7) 164, 4.1 (0.8) 0.22 (−0.06 to 0.51)
PANAS48
 Positive Affect Scale n, mean (SD) 163, 37.5 (7.1) 149, 37.9 (7.5) 2.83 (0.66 to 5.00)
 Negative Affect Scale n, mean (SD) 168, 15.8 (5.3) 155, 17.1 (8.0) 0.48 (−1.55 to 2.50)
Confidence in necessary treatment n, mean (SD) 184, 80.5 (17.9) 153, 77.8 (21.9) 1.31 (−4.92 to 7.54)
Caring Professional Scale45
 Compassionate healer n, mean (SD) 180, 32.0 (5.0) 157, 32.1 (5.5) 0.21 (−1.78 to 2.19)
 Competent practitioner n, mean (SD) 184, 28.2 (4.1) 159, 28.2 (4.7) 0.64 (−0.93 to 2.21)
Senior charge nurse outcomes
AHCOP37
 Meeting needs of patients n, mean (SD) 21, 3.9 (0.8) 14, 4.0 (0.6) −0.10 (−0.51 to 0.31)
 Looking to improve n, mean (SD) 21, 3.5 (0.5) 14, 3.5 (0.4) 0.33 (−0.09 to 0.75)
Confidence in necessary treatment n, mean (SD) 20, 91.7 (9.8) 13, 92.9 (7.1) 4.33 (−2.31 to 10.98)
Caring Professional Scale45
 Compassionate healer n, mean (SD) 28, 33.7 (4.0) 29, 34.1 (3.7) 0.94 (−1.05 to 2.93)
 Competent practitioner n, mean (SD) 28, 29.0 (2.8) 29, 29.4 (3.2) (−0.68 to 2.53)

Results in bold indicate statistically significant improvements.

AHCOP, Acute Hospital Care for Older People; MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; PANAS, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.