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. 2020 Jun 30;30(1):17–26. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2020-010884

Table 2.

Errors observed during simulation study, categorised by potential severity and error type

Error code* Error type Current guidelines (control)
(n=133 simulations)
User-tested guidelines
(n=140 simulations)
Minor Moderate Severe Total Minor Moderate Severe Total
Number of IMG-related errors
I1 Wrong reconstituting fluid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I2 Wrong reconstituting fluid volume 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
I3 Dose discrepancy 13 16 0 29 4 6 0 10
I4 Wrong diluent 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
I5 Wrong diluent volume 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 0
I6 Incorrect technique (IMG related) 1 55 0 56 6 58 0 64
I7 Wrong route 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I8 Flush error 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12
I9 Rate discrepancy 10 30 0 40 1 12 0 13
I10 Infusion expiry error 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I11 Other IMG-related error† 23 4 5 32 1 2 1 4
Total IMG-related errors 48 123 5 176 12 91 1 104
Number of non-IMG-related errors
N1 Wrong medication 0 5 0 5 0 6 0 6
N2 Incorrect technique (non-IMG related) 64 34 0 98 69 52 0 121
N3 Non-aseptic technique 264 194 0 458 289 220 0 509
N4 Expired ingredient 0 5 0 5 0 2 0 2
N5 Other non-IMG-related error 10 0 0 10 9 1 0 10
Total non-IMG-related errors 338 238 0 576 367 281 0 648

*Error codes cross-reference to the observation recording forms shown in online supplementary file 2 and online supplementary file 3, table 4.

†Other IMG-related errors consisted of participants who were not confident to finish the simulation without assistance from a colleague and composite errors where a participant gave the dose as a short injection, so it was both undiluted and administered too quickly.

IMG, Injectable Medicines Guide.